Editors’ Note: This is the transcript version of the podcast. Please note that due to time and audio constraints, transcription may not be perfect. We encourage you to listen to the podcast, embedded below if you need any clarification. We hope you enjoy!

Khiron is taking a different approach than US Cannabis companies.

They are building data systems to provide evidence-based research to reduce stigma, adopt normalization, and convert opioid users to medical cannabis. Their systems and achievement have quickly led to many breakthroughs, as recently announced, “Khiron signs deal with Bogota’s largest public health insurance for medical cannabis coverage.” Now that Columbia is on board, Khiron has its eyes on disrupting other international medical markets by taking the data-based evidence to Brazil, Peru, Mexico, and many others

This week on The Dime, we host Alvaro Torres, CEO of Khiron, to discuss

  • Providing data-based evidence to influence regulators
  • International challenges & opportunities
  • Building foundational systems for personalized medicine
  • How US Cannabis companies are looking to replicate Khiron’s international success
  • and so much more

About Khiron 

A GLOBAL MEDICAL CANNABIS COMPANY IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PEOPLES’ LIVES.We believe in the benefits of medical cannabis to improve people’s quality of life through the development of high-quality pharmaceutical products, continuous medical education for health professionals, and permanent monitoring of the patient in their treatment, through the Patient Follow-up Program.#CannabisInsier #KHRN #GlobalCannabis

TSXV: KHRN | OTCQX: KHRNF

#cannnabisinsider #internationalcannabis #KHRNF

Khiron Links:

https://khiron.ca/
https://twitter.com/khironlife
https://www.instagram.com/khironlife/?hl=en
https://www.linkedin.com/in/alvaroftorres/?originalSubdomain=co
https://twitter.com/alvarotorresrue

Follow us: Our Links.

At Eighth Revolution (8th Rev), we provide services from capital to cannabinoid and everything in between in the cannabinoid industry.

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[00:00:00]Bryan Fields: What’s up guys? Welcome back to an episode of The Dime. I’m Brian Fields and with me as always, as Kellen Finney. And this week got a very special guest, Avaro Torres, c e o of Chiron Avaro, thanks for taking the time. How you doing

[00:00:12]Alvaro Torress: today? Hi Brian, how are you? Hi Ke, nice to, nice to see you again. Thank you so much for inviting

[00:00:18]Bryan Fields: me.

[00:00:18] We’re excited to dive in. Kellen, how are you doing? I’m doing really

[00:00:21]Alvaro Torress: well. Really well, thank you. Oh, sorry, .

[00:00:24]Kellan Finney: I’m doing well. Uh, really excited to talk to Alro. I mean, just couldn’t be more excited to learn about international cannabis and I think it’s the next wave of the industry. How are you Brian? I’m

[00:00:34]Bryan Fields: excited also, I think so much on this podcast we talk about what’s going on in the United States, and I think we need to kind of take a, a higher level perspective out and have like a real macro global game because at, at its core cannabis e is a global game.

[00:00:45] And Avaro, we usually have an east coast, west coast battle. So I guess it’s finally time to have an outside choice. Uh, this have to be what a, a global participant. What do you think? Ke Yeah, global. Where, where, where are you

[00:00:57]Alvaro Torress: residing globally? I am here in [00:01:00] Bogota, in Colombia, so West, east, and now the south is coming strong

[00:01:05] I

[00:01:05]Bryan Fields: like that. I like it. So for Avaro, for our listeners, that unfamiliar by you, can you give it a little background

[00:01:10]Alvaro Torress: about yourself? Yes, Brian. Uh, well, so, uh, I’m an engineer by trade. I went to school in the United States in upstate New York. R rpi. I, you know, the school, I got my master’s there, got an MBA in Georgetown.

[00:01:23] Um, and then my life has been around infrastructure and pipelines and buildings and power lines. Um, that’s been all, you know, since I was very little. Cause my parents used to own one of the country’s biggest engineering companies. Um, five, six years ago I moved out from engineering. I found that cannabis could be something life-changing and dramatically, uh, disruptive to, to the health industry.

[00:01:49] Um, I didn’t know anything about cannabis. I, I’m not a regular user of marijuana on my own. Um, I guess never really tried it that much. Um, but [00:02:00] I started a company because I felt that, uh, there was something, a need to be able to help patients. And even though if I didn’t know anything about cannabis, I got to learn pretty quickly.

[00:02:09] And then you start trying to figure out how to improve the quality of people’s lives. Um, and I do have that engineering mentality of step 1, 2, 3. How do you solve that? Those type of problems. I guess that helped me a little bit in trying to set this up, but, um, you know, I, I think right now being able to build what we build, uh, is a testament to all of that.

[00:02:29] You know, years and years of good training, good parents, good friends, and, uh, good investors.

[00:02:35]Bryan Fields: So we like to talk about the hesitation some have when diving into cannabis. So from your perspective and your parents kind of weighing in, was there any hesitations for you to kind of take an engineering background and kind of come into cannabis?

[00:02:46]Alvaro Torress: Uh, yes. Yes. I think first time, uh, we sort of. Had the guts to say it out loud, Hey, you know, maybe I will move from building billion dollar airports to, uh, starting a [00:03:00] cannabis company. First thing everybody ask you is like, I, I didn’t know you were a pothead, , . You, you look too educated to be a pothead. How did we send, do you go to Georgetown coming back and smoking pot?

[00:03:13] Um, and of course I don’t really use it at all. Like if I’ve used it three times in my life, that would be way too much. Um, but so that was the first, uh, sort of the first reaction most people had, um, friends, family, uh, in no, in no way sort of saying, don’t do it at all. Just it’s shocking that you want to go into that when your, you know, all your life has been in, you know, real like solid project, physical projects, billion dollars, and um, but then you start explaining why I’m getting into this.

[00:03:44] And it’s not because I like marijuana, it’s because I found that we live in a region where healthcare is too expensive. , and it makes no sense that we pay international companies to produce products that are very expensive for our patients. And we, we could produce it here [00:04:00] and we could sell it here, and we could improve the quality of life here, or we could create an economy here.

[00:04:06] And then, you know, after five minutes after, okay, whatever, go on, go and do it. . That’s, that’s sort of the, the first, uh, reaction. And, and, you know, you start these businesses, I, you know, we start talking to people that know you trying to raise capital here. And I guess six years, five years ago, uh, it was such a taboo subject, uh, that, you know, nobody really understood what it, what it meant.

[00:04:28] But there’s a lot of funny stories and all of those things, uh, people who really didn’t, um, understand it. And in Spanish, my name Alvero, uh, we have a war for marijuana called Barre. . And so people used to call me Al Barreto , but then in the day, uh, I think sometimes sticks when late night, couple of drinks, people still call me that.

[00:04:50] But yeah, it was, it was quite a shock, but, um, very

[00:04:54]Bryan Fields: supportive. So what is the current status of Columbia from, uh, a medical [00:05:00] standpoint, adult use? How does that work for, for those who run familiar? And then what’s Chiron’s role in, in kind of assisting the, the change of the

[00:05:06]Alvaro Torress: industry? Well, um, I think Columbia’s one of the most advanced countries when it comes to regulation of medical cannabis.

[00:05:12] Um, it is true that it’s only focused on oils and extracts as a medical market, but it’s also true that the government, uh, has unequivocally decided to cover medical cannabis for patient. , which is really, you think other countries that have this, you think about Germany, um, but not the United States for sure.

[00:05:32] Certainly about Canada. And that’s really the, the best way to really encourage an industry to flourish because the real competitor to medical cannabis is opioids. And opioids are free. You can get high on, on, you know, morphine because your doctor prescribes it. It’s paid by the insurance system and there’s no way to get out of that.

[00:05:53] And for, you know, patients who don’t have the ability to pay for this type of products, they rather probably get a free morphine [00:06:00] than pay for Cannabis out of pocket. So I think that decision from the government has been very, very strong. Colomb is not a small country. It’s 50 million people, 6 million people with chronic pain.

[00:06:11] So there’s a real need for it to make changes on this regulation so that, you know, the country realize that this is a way not just to create economy, but also to reduce the cost of healthcare. Um, and I think. regarding the role of Chiron, and, and this is going to sound a bit smug and I don’t want it to come across of that, but I think the last five years, Kyron has been at the center of all that change.

[00:06:36] Um, and I, I don’t mean to be smug about it, but it has been sort of the purpose of our lives, of my life to be able to change regulation and improve the quality of people’s lives. That means that everything we’ve built so far is to be able to generate data, uh, to be able to show the, the, the doctors, the patients, insurance companies, banks.

[00:06:57] We’ve been at the forefront of all these fights [00:07:00] with the banking industry to get bank accounts, okay? We want that to get the first license, cultivate, to have our own pharmacy because nobody else wanted to distribute it and then show the government the data to say, listen, this is safe medication. It can be produced here in the country.

[00:07:17] You can create a lot of jobs, but most importantly for you, There’s a lot of pharmaeconomic benefits. It can do a lot of good and it can be cheaper for you. And you know, we’ve been at the,

[00:07:38] oh, I think I got disconnected somehow. Just briefly

[00:07:40]Kellan Finney: though. Yeah, you’re good.

[00:07:42]Bryan Fields: Okay, we’re good. Hold on, take, take a pause first, so

[00:07:45]Alvaro Torress: it’s okay. Maybe I was being too small. You guys

[00:07:47]Bryan Fields: said No, no, it’s perfect. No, I, I I wanna ask my follow up question, but I want you to finish your statement. So just

[00:07:51]Alvaro Torress: like, pause. No, I just, just to finalize that Yeah.

[00:07:54] We’ve been at the forefront of that. I think everybody in the country not only understands it, but [00:08:00] recognizes the role that Cairo has had in all these changes in the regulation.

[00:08:03]Kellan Finney: Yeah. And I wanna stick with, uh, the impact you’re having on so many people’s lives. So I think I read on your guys’ website that there’s probably 620 million patients in South America.

[00:08:15] So like, according to your data, That number is gonna grow, right? Just as more, uh, uses for the plant are adopted for medical purposes. So how do you prepare your organization

[00:08:28]Bryan Fields: for that kind to meet those kind of demands?

[00:08:31]Alvaro Torress: Well, I think, uh, the way you have to think about Chiron is we are very focused on building the demand.

[00:08:37] We are not that interested or we are not interested at all in building the supply side of it. Okay. Um, our strategy particularly starting on is being to grow a small amount of cannabis. Right. But starting this year onwards, um, I’m very sure that most of that supply that we will need is gonna come from all the sources of people who can [00:09:00] actually produce that.

[00:09:01] So cannabis, uh, there’s a size to it, of course, but there’s plenty of companies that can provide that type of product. I think the challenge is not on the supply side. It’s on how do you put those bottles, those products in the hands of a patient. Once, twice, three times, 12 times a year. Right. And so the company was vertically integrated, but just for the purpose that we had to do it cuz somebody had to do it first.

[00:09:26] Yeah. My obsession and the obsession of the company is on building the demand. So, you know, when you think about how to tackle all of that, um, let’s take out the department. We think that we need to cultivate all of that cuz that’s not the way it’s gonna work. Every country eventually will have its own supply chain.

[00:09:45] Uh, what really growers and extraction companies need is a market. And that market needs to be built. So the challenge of building that demand on that side, Then comes with, um, being able to publish information to show the [00:10:00] doctors that it works. It doesn’t happen overnight at all, of course. But now that Columbia has uh, agreed to, uh, insurance coverage, you can take that evidence to Brazil, to colo, to Peru, to Mexico.

[00:10:12] Slowly and slowly, you’re gonna be able to get all these people to understand that this, that this matters. And today is not a, a big taboo as I was when I started the company. So you heard, you see a lot more patients wanting to, to think about it. And you work with a very efficient supply chain. And that’s the way we’re actually doing it in Europe.

[00:10:30] Cause it wasn’t really important to us to service all of that on our own. I think we need to be, uh, agents of change socially as well. Um, that means that we need to be able to see how we can produce change in others. Uh, how do we have economics in other countries? How do people can benefit from the work that we do and not necessarily have to grow it ourselves.

[00:10:53]Bryan Fields: I think that’s so important, right? Because when we talk about it how early we still are in the, in the infancy of the industry, agency of change is [00:11:00] critical because your team isn’t kind of following the road in front. It is chopping down the trees and making the path forward where there is no road before.

[00:11:07] And I think people sometimes forget that we are still so early that your team is having to make that road to pent up that demand and the supply’s gonna have to go. So the industry is scaling with your.

[00:11:17]Alvaro Torress: Yes, yes, Brian. I think absolutely the, I think the beauty and the tough part of the company is that there is no road to follow.

[00:11:25] Nobody told us that the only, that the best way to sell calories was go and build your own clinics and all of these things that we’ve done. Sometimes you miss, of course, but that’s also part of the learning curve for how do you get it better. And part of that learning was also to understand that, you know, we, if we focus on the demand side, this idea of supply chain and we growing ourselves starts to make little, little sales for our business.

[00:11:49] But, um, I think this also exciting when you are able to spend months, months trying to get a government to change their views. I mean, we also got just the NHS in [00:12:00] UK to cover our first patient in the. And so that takes months and that takes a lot of trial and error. And then you say people come back to you and say, well, that was only one patient.

[00:12:12] They’re like, yeah, well, you know, just one guy,

[00:12:17] Um, but if you understand that those are the necessary steps to change what’s happening, um, five years from now, we’ll see an industry that’s very well developed. Uh, I’m very medical and where there’s gonna be plenty of room for everybody to compete, but it does take that first patient to go that route, that first government official.

[00:12:36] Um, maybe the second is easier. And by the time you’re, your first 10,000 patient is a piece of cake. Of course to get there. , be a bit more challenging. We have to,

[00:12:49]Kellan Finney: it’s all downhill from there, right? Once you get to 10,000, it’s all downhill.

[00:12:53]Bryan Fields: Everyone forgets. Someone has to be first, right? Like everyone forgets that like in the beginning of industry, someone has to be [00:13:00] first.

[00:13:00] So I want to talk about the, the first medical cannabis contract with one of Columbia’s largest insurance companies. How, how long does something like that take in order to achieve the finish line? And like what type of resources go into something like making something like that

[00:13:14]Alvaro Torress: actually happen? Well, um, I would say it, it’s taken us nine months to get this done.

[00:13:21] Um, and, but the entire idea is that, We, we have, our clients are insurance companies, Columbia, right? So they send us patients, we treat them for pain, for neurological situations, for sleep disorders and mental health. And we know how to use cannabis. So we are, you know, funneling some of these patients to use cannabis.

[00:13:41] That’s the way we’ve been doing it. But also at the same time, we are always thinking, I mean, eventually somebody will catch up to that. How do we go after clients and show them that it’s no longer about just sending us patients. We have to be very clear that medical candidates works and how do we get those [00:14:00] type of clients?

[00:14:01] And we were lucky because the city of Bogota, I don’t know if you’ve been to Bogota, but it’s 9 million people. This is a major metropoli, uh, metropolis. Um, about March, they started trying to, The city to be a hub for medical cannabis. If you look at the, at the pr, we will have a quote for one of the top councilmen there who, you know, was promoting the fact that Bogota should be a hub for research, a hub for development of medical cannabis.

[00:14:28] So taking that, we went to Capital Salute, which is, you know, the top, the largest insurance company in Bogota that’s also publicly owned. And, uh, we start talking about how can we help them to treat their patients. Now some, sometimes these things happen because, uh, nice accidents and, you know, you have to be prepared for that.

[00:14:48] But the first thing they really, they asked us is, you know, the problem that we have is that, uh, specialized clinics like yourselves are only in the nicer parts of town. And our patients, [00:15:00] uh, 1.2 million population are in the outskirt of the city where the access to high quality medical services is not too good.

[00:15:09] And then when they said that, we reply, well, do you know that Chiron just built. Two new clinics in January and February in those parts of town. And that when you talk about opportunity meets, you know, uh, luck is, is because when we did that by then it was a year ago, it’s because I always felt that we have a tremendous, um, tremendously good service and that servicing healthcare, we really want to change people’s lives, has to be equal anywhere in the city.

[00:15:37] So it just so happened that when they go and see that, I say, so you have clinics near to where my patients. Absolutely. Here’s the capacity. We build two of them and then we start looking at, okay, so we can do this with medical cannabis, but also for them, while we’ve never had a private clinic of that level of service near to where patients leave.[00:16:00]

[00:16:00] And so that took that conversation. They had to do a tender by company. Um, but of course there’s nobody else that can sort of try to get that job done. We went through a tender process. At the same time, you know, we are, we had patients from them that were coming to the clinic, paying out of pocket because they were not our clients.

[00:16:22] So the first thing we started saying is, but third thing is, listen, there’s already patients that are very poor, that are coming to our clinic, paying whatever, $50 a bottle who have now, are now forced to be interrupting their, their, their, uh, product because they can no longer afford it. . And so all these things started combining together.

[00:16:44] Uh, you know, we had quality visits, we had many meetings, uh, with them on, on their, on the proposal. How do we get this done? Cuz nobody’s ever done something like that. It’s, this contract is specifically for chemical cannabis treatments. Um, and so of course you have to also [00:17:00] understand that this a public entity.

[00:17:01] It takes time. Uh, they cannot just give you a contract. That’s not the way it works. Um, we sign you on December 27th. Uh, we start in December 28th, . Um, so I’m very excited about it cause it’s a very large insurance company because I think it validates all the pains and all these jungle that you are doing.

[00:17:22] It validates a lot of that because we built the clinics, nobody told us to do. Because we did, uh, all this, we invested a lot in quality service for the patients, uh, waiting times, things like that. And then somebody comes in and says, well, that’s really what I need. And now I’m hoping that taking this sample, we can go out there and to all insurance companies in Colombia and show them we can manage the patient for you.

[00:17:45] Which I think it’s interesting because what we are doing now is saying to the insurance company, give me your patients. We will take care of this patients. You can, we will do all the quality controls that you need, but let us manage that patient’s [00:18:00] pain. It could be with cannabis, it can be with something else.

[00:18:03] So this model of integrative care, finally, let’s say I found, uh, we found a client that says, that’s exactly what I need because what I need is to make sure that our patients are feeling better. And so I think, and it’s been very well advertised in the country, in the city particularly because it breaks the taboo.

[00:18:23] It’s the first time a insurance company says publicly, Hey, um, go to these guys and they’ll treat you. And they, if, if medical cannabis is applicable, there’s no fear for you to take it. So, uh, I think I keep dreaming about that, what that could be outside also, uh, when you combine it with the n H S news in uk, it just sort of tells you, I mean, we are wrong a lot of times, but maybe the, the good things that we do, um, have a very important impact.

[00:18:52] And I think they’re gonna have an impact not only in Chiron, but on the entire country and on the entire continent. Because the moment somebody has the guts to do [00:19:00] something like this, then other people follow. And if those people follow, then we’re gonna have a. Yeah, I wanna

[00:19:06]Kellan Finney: stay with, uh, the, the conversation on the insurance.

[00:19:08] So when you were working with, with them, was there certain stipulations they had about, uh, products that you guys could prescribe to potential patients? Or were they kind of just like very hands off? Like, that’s your guys’ world of expertise. You handle it from there and we’ll just kind of trust your

[00:19:25]Alvaro Torress: guidance.

[00:19:27] So Kelly, I told you before about the, the evidence that we have built. Yeah. So we, we started in Colombia with five, uh, products. Oil, oil, oil based. That’s sublingual. High TC to high C b D five different products. And we’ve been doing this for two years. Right? Uh, so when you have more than 25,000 patients, you have a lot of data Yeah.

[00:19:49] Regarding what works and what doesn’t work. We, we’ve been, we’ve made four publications, international, uh, publications regarding use of cannabis, uh, with populations up to [00:20:00] 2,500 patients. Things that not, not a lot of people can do or have been able to do. So when we’re talking to them first, it’s like you have to understand that the government itself was already saying, okay, these, let’s say these five products or these five combinations work.

[00:20:14] But then you start showing them the data. They interview their patients, they see, okay, so they’re not really, um, it’s not just prescribe whatever cannabis you want, that there’s evidence and there’s signs behind it to measure your publications. And we know, we can see from your data that it’s a safe product.

[00:20:31] So that also started the conversation about it because it’s not just like, Somebody cultivate cannabis, smoke it, and they feel better. So that ability to bring down that, uh, adult use to, uh, something more scientific, um, that has been published. It, it also allows the city, you think, go back to the, to the notion that the city wants to be a hub for it.

[00:20:55] So it’s perfect for them because it means, okay. So with this we can probably work with [00:21:00] Cairo and other companies so we can start developing more, more, more data, more science, and really be a hub. So it does, it does take data and, and evidence and those are the things that happen below the surface. Uh, but if we didn’t have that, I don’t think we would, we would be talking today about that.

[00:21:17]Kellan Finney: So the, the nine month uh, contract negotiation with the insurance company was really years in the making to get all the data to

[00:21:24]Bryan Fields: make Oh yeah. Such a smooth

[00:21:27]Alvaro Torress: conversation. Yeah. Sometimes I think, um, some people forget how difficult it is to get these things. Cause when you talk about health is about responsibility, uh, we’ve invested a lot of capital, a lot, a lot of time and effort to build, you know, our systems, uh, data.

[00:21:42] How do we collect it every day? The doctors, the training, it doesn’t work all the time. I mean, when we started in Columbia, we sold eight units the first month. Right. And you have to be patient because you have to see how those eight units work because some of the patients, their families don’t want them to get into [00:22:00] cannabis.

[00:22:00] It’s a lot of breaking barriers that you’re doing. Um, but thankfully we did because I don’t think right now, if we hadn’t, I don’t think there would be a market in Colombia, even if it was insured because. Doctors are, patients in Latin America don’t know what it does, and doctors don’t know how to prescribe it.

[00:22:19] So you have to show them all the time, the evidence, we even have evidence, Helen, of patients that we have taken out of cannabis. And when you start to show that you realize that these guys are being responsible, some patients don’t respond well to it, and then you have to start doing programs on taking them out of it.

[00:22:38] Not give them opioids, but thinking about something else. And that, for example, when we start showing that that meant, okay, there’s a big responsibility here. These guys are not just selling cannabis. Um, and so, you know, it too, it did take two and a half years, but, um, I wanna think about the next two. . I love that

[00:22:58]Bryan Fields: I, I think like sometimes we [00:23:00] forget how hard it is to change people’s minds. And of course, like we can talk about the United States and how, um, difficult that has been because people have their own self-interests that are leading to decisions that sometimes don’t represent what the data actually says.

[00:23:11] But I wanna stay with what you said in Columbia about the data side. And I know you said you don’t do the, the cultivation of it. So are you importing the, the cannabis and what’s the status with flour? How does that work? No,

[00:23:21]Alvaro Torress: we had, uh, we have our own cultivation facility. That’s how we started the company.

[00:23:26] It’s a small facility of 80, almost 80,000 square feet of grow. I mean, compared to what Colombians have, there’s 2000 million hectares of cannabis being grown for medical purposes. I think the last three, four months, the decision that we’ve been making also is, well, that’s not the focus of our business.

[00:23:45] So we’ve been winding down a lot of that operation, which also reduces a lot of our cash burn, uh, and talking to third parties here in Colombia. Because I think most people will recognize the in this country, in Latin America [00:24:00] is, uh, potentially very big or one of your largest clients. Um, but you know, we’ve been now winding all of that because I, I think that now that we know what we want to sell, uh, how we put in the, in the hands patients, the production aspect of it, uh, is never necessarily something that interests us.

[00:24:19] I mean, three years ago, Brian, if you, we had talked, I, I would’ve told you that, you know, when we started the company with my partners, we always thought about companies like Danon, you know, the dairy company and how they don’t need any cows, right? But so how do we evolve into that, which is why we never build a very big facility.

[00:24:39] I think it’s about quality control, et cetera. But our European operations showed us that we can do it without touching the plant, and we can grow as long as you know what’s in the product. What do you want in the product, and how do you get doctors to prescribe it? So let’s,

[00:24:55]Bryan Fields: let’s, let’s go to the European assets, cuz I think that’s really fascinating and I, I can’t wait to do it.

[00:24:58] Compare and contrast with the [00:25:00] United States. So what assets does Sky Run have in Europe?

[00:25:03]Alvaro Torress: Well, I think first and foremost people, I know it sounds like a cliche, um, but if you think of a company like Karon, nine months, getting these type of contracts done, and it really does, does take a lot of knowledge about the market.

[00:25:18] Uh, so our team is fully European, which is very important. You have to understand the different types of cultures. Um, and I’ll start with that because I don’t think I, I will be here talking to you without, you know, Franci and Fred and all the rest of the team that we have there. Uh, and I think secondly, now that you understand what the market is, you understand the rules, uh, because these are very regulated markets, you need to understand how it.

[00:25:40] Uh, not without cutting any corners, which is not something that we like to do at all. Uh, and now lately we acquired a distribution company in Germany called the Pharma Drug. And the reason we acquire this because just like in America, data matters, the closer you are to the patients, the more data points you can [00:26:00] collect and all that allows us to come up with a better product.

[00:26:03] Um, and pharma drug has all the data from all the pharmacies that, that we go to, and that allows us to understand what the market is headed, what the price points are, uh, what are the patients looking for. And then with that information you can try to go back and figure out what type of supply you need.

[00:26:21] Um, and then in UK we opened a Senia clinic as well, almost a year ago, a little bit more, because in the UK we see the same challenge. Patients want cannabis, medical, cannabis. There’s not enough doctors prescribing it. So we, what we did is took the model from Colombia. We put in the uk. Uh, it’s all virtual, but that’s become a very important channel for us.

[00:26:44] Uh, but it also allows the patient to have a follow up. The same things we do in Colombia with a different market, and then figure out how the supply chain works through pharma drug, which dispenses the product. So right now we have a very solid European group. Um, it’s very [00:27:00] non-planned touching. We actually don’t cultivate ourselves.

[00:27:03] It’s more about. Access to the patients. So in the UK we could have a clinic. So let’s get a clinic in Germany, we cannot have clinics, but we can have distribution. Let’s go after that and then compile all of that information so we can create a sustainable business. So, uh, we’ve been in Europe for almost more than, no, we started three years ago.

[00:27:22] I don’t think anybody would’ve given me a scent. Uh, what does a Colombian based company have to do in Europe? Uh, now everybody’s, what does a European company have to do in Colombia? . So, , you sort of, uh, I’m gonna have to change my accent to, um, more Spanish or German or , um, to see if we can get that. But, uh, it’s, it’s really interesting the amount of.

[00:27:43] Data that we can collect. Our science officer is in Spain. It’s actually a Spanish citizen. So we can combine the, the Latin American culture with European culture and try to figure out how do we start polishing more information and that allows us to build up very good credibility with the [00:28:00] patients.

[00:28:00] They don’t really mind if you’re selling cannabis in Colombia, Penn, Brazil. But when you’re talking about a company that’s able to generate all this information and science and evidence, that matters a lot. How well do

[00:28:12]Kellan Finney: you think the, the data transfers like country to country and like culture to culture?

[00:28:18] Is it seamless or do you notice like certain differences?

[00:28:22]Alvaro Torress: Well, uh, it started, the beginning of it wasn’t that easy, right? Because. We’re talking, let’s say in the Europe, we’re talking more about flour and Latin America is more oils. Now. We are already selling flour in the, in, in the European market. Uh, which is why we decided to have, let’s call it the consolidation of all these sciences in Spain, uh, with our chief, um, scientific officer.

[00:28:48] Because every country has its own needs of what they need to publish. But we also need to understand that those needs are more important if we can figure out what the [00:29:00] needs of the entire, let’s call worldwide view are. Um, in Columbia, nobody probably cares about flower base used in uk. Right? But if you’re having the conversation regard regarding a adult using Colombia one day, that starts to matter.

[00:29:16] So it seems very seamless now. I mean, we have a centralized data system. Anybody can access it and, and the decision of what type of products. What type of research we’ll start doing comes from Spain, like from our team in Spain, to try to understand what we need. If you look at, for example, in Colombia, the most important part today is pharmacoeconomic studies.

[00:29:40] Let’s show that it’s cheaper, et cetera. And that’s better. That’s a different type of study than what we need in uk, which is more doctors to prescribe. So we need to ha start having more evidence regarding the current use of cannabis and how patients are doing better. Uh, so it’s a very simplest transition now and thankfully Gimo speaks many languages, so [00:30:00] it helps a lot

[00:30:01] Um, and at the beginning it’s just a matter of everybody wants to, everybody always wants to do research, but it has to be something. Applies to the company in terms of how do we create more markets or how do we get governments behind it? There will be a time, Brian, where we’ll be researching new products and u SKUs, but today the game is about with what we have or what’s available, how do we, how do we break those barriers?

[00:30:27] So

[00:30:27]Bryan Fields: just to reiterate, to make sure I understand correctly, when your team goes into a new country, you have to identify the problem that the regulators need and then work backwards with the data in order to prevail a convincing argument specific for that country to help access for a wider group. Did I understand that correctly?

[00:30:43] Yes, Brian.

[00:30:44]Alvaro Torress: I think regulation is the number one priority in cannabis. It’s, I mean,

[00:30:47]Bryan Fields: it’s, it’s quite challenging to understand that you need to identify what the problem is first in order to put the resources behind it to solve the problem that you need to figure out what the problem is.

[00:30:58]Alvaro Torress: But you know, Brad, that’s how we, we [00:31:00] started in, in Europe, you know, three years ago when, when I met Francie and the team and, and she brought the team, uh, everybody was talking about Colombia exporting chip flour to, to Europe.

[00:31:09] And the first conversation we’re having is there’s no way that Colombia can actually do this in the next three years with a quality product that patients want. Right? So what you’re saying is not just about EO gmp, it’s about quality, but patient sees a mold in a product, they’re gonna destroy your Reddit, but it’s also about the shelf life and also how fast the trends in cannabis consumption change.

[00:31:39] When you’re talking about a flower market, it’s not like oils. No one day is go glue. Next day is Hiku, right? So I’m probably using those names wrong, so Please,

[00:31:48]Bryan Fields: you’re right. I like that. That works with me.

[00:31:51]Alvaro Torress: But that’s how we started. Let’s figure out the regulation. , it cannot be Columbia. Where can we source it?

[00:31:56] What type of product can we source? And it does take time. But then you [00:32:00] realize, you know, when you go to market patients, that’s what they want. Um, and I think most of cannabis companies have always been solving for what they can sell, uh, what they can produce. And sometimes e even ourselves, we, we believe our own BS about what do we have that’s so great, but the market is thinking about something else.

[00:32:24] So those companies who are able to solve for that demand, uh, like in the states, you know, it’s plenty of examples, right? But they understand the consumer very well and then they work backwards. It’s just, of course, regulatory wise, it may be a little bit simpler, , but it is this successful companies always have to think about what the patients need, not what they want.

[00:32:45] Cuz otherwise nobody would want, uh, an iPhone have what they came out with it, but what they need. And if you figure that out, then you can have a very successful business. So can you

[00:32:54]Bryan Fields: currently export cannabis from Columbia to

[00:32:57]Alvaro Torress: Europe? There are [00:33:00] companies I understand that have been able to ship flour to Europe right now and to Israel.

[00:33:05] That’s not really, our focus is not to export. And so I I, we, we don’t do it. We export finished product to Brazil and Peru, uh, but not to, uh, not to Europe just because the quality standards are very different and I think there’s plenty better companies that can do that for us. Uh, but there has been, there have been column companies exporting already.

[00:33:27] I don’t know if they have exported finished product or more like raw materials. Um, maybe one day they’ll get there. Um, . I just, that was not really our intention from the get-go.

[00:33:37]Bryan Fields: Sure. And the reason I ask is because as your company continues to expand economies of scale and relying on vendors across your organization are really critical to have sustainable quality control products.

[00:33:47] So that’s why I was wondering is if down the line, if there’s an opportunity to have that scalable feature where you grow in one country and you can kind of export across all your assets

[00:33:55]Alvaro Torress: across the world. Yes. I, I think we, we can and, and uh, what Kai has been able [00:34:00] to do, particularly with this insurance thing in Colombia, like, um, I said it before, but we are recognized as decline to have, and I don’t mean to sound again, um, not to humble, but.

[00:34:13] I, I have, we have invested a lot of time to getting that done. It’s, it’s, it’s

[00:34:16]Bryan Fields: confidence. We, like, we like to call it being confident, , but as you should though, right? You’ve achieved a substantial goal and you’ve changed the minds and, and influenced a big step forward. And you’re the only ones that can claim to have done that.

[00:34:29] So, hey, you should be proud of what you’ve accomplished. So

[00:34:32]Alvaro Torress: I think we, we are, uh, certainly recognized for that. A lot of companies understand the European footprint. Uh, we will be agnostic regarding that as well. Uh, the, the, the, the things that we think about that are also the change in regulatory environment.

[00:34:48] Yeah. Um, I don’t, I don’t know, but I think in five years, uh, cannabis, uh, shipping across the world will probably be a little bit harder I think [00:35:00] every country will want to have its own product and they will probably try to make it more difficult to get product cheaper from outside. And I say, it because I think about Mexico, Brazil, right?

[00:35:12] Uh, now you’re, you’re, you’re hearing about a lot of UK companies who are cultivating the UK and Brexit. And, and so I, I think about things like lead times, for instance. That’s, those are the type of things that we think about. How do we improve lead times? How do we get the product faster from one place to the next?

[00:35:30] What are the customs type of things that we need to make sure that, uh, we don’t have a product problem with? Um, and maybe one data Colombian market will be able to service that. Um, but it, it, there’s a lot of challenges right now to get that good product in the hands of a patient. But of course, everybody here knows that if we keep growing our European business and we can find the right supply chain, no, why don’t we source it in Colombia from a EUGMP facility?

[00:35:57] For sure. . Um, I just [00:36:00] don’t know yet what, how the timeframe for all of these things will be. Um, and God knows, you know it, Mexico one day does come online. there will be a be powerful player to compete with. Well, I’m

[00:36:13]Bryan Fields: gonna have to save my follow up question cuz that is our prediction question for later. So we’ll have to hold that, that question.

[00:36:18] I’m gonna ask you for a, a specific timeline for that. So let’s talk about the perspective on the United States. Obviously the United States has made a ton of noise and likes to put themselves at the center of almost all the conversations. So do you use the US as a reference and how do you evaluate opportunities here in the states and what’s happening?

[00:36:35]Alvaro Torress: Well, I use it as a reference in the sense that, um, you see every state opening avenue for medical like Florida, that you realize like there’s a very big market every. If you can just break those barriers. You also have to realize that Florida has been legal for how many, like it’s not yesterday now. It’s been legal for many, many years.

[00:36:56] Just today. The last three years have been, uh, growing up [00:37:00] more. So I, I also look at it, Sam, but we do some of these things. These are the markets that are gonna be like Floyd that five years ago. That’s, that’s where we are today. Um, so I, I really look at that in terms of the product mix, the, um, the, the, the easiness quote unquote, to get these products, how the taboos have been reduced.

[00:37:21] And I think all of that cascades down and eh, eastwards so that le more and more people are less wary of cannabis because they see the United States as such a big story. On the other hand, of course, you are also realizing that we live in markets, Europe and Latin America that are taking medical cannabis as a true f d A type of.

[00:37:44] Product, which means that the quality standards are way higher than the United States because of course, if one day the F FDA decides to really regulate the CBD industry, God knows how many millions of inventory will have to be dropped off the shelves, right? Because [00:38:00] none of these products are f FDA approved.

[00:38:02] Well, except no, the, the ones that we know of, F px, et cetera. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Um, so that’s always, sometimes of a challenge because, you know, we talk about gummy bears. Yeah. Gummy bears are amazing. Yeah. But in our countries is a food and there’s regulations for it. But, um, it, it does make the compensation easier with authorities when it comes to, Hey, uh, maybe you should also be able to regulate this.

[00:38:25] Look at what’s happening in California. So, I, I take it that a a lot as an example, but I also think about this. You asked me about the, how cannabis will be shipped worldwide. And I think about the fight that you cannot take cannabis from Florida to California. , uh, even within one country. So I think the challenges of all of these you’re seeing in the states, why would the go of Massa, Massachusetts in the winter allow for cheap Oregon TC to come in and destroy jobs?

[00:38:52] Um, and those type of things. I, I think about when we look at this international supply chain strategy, it, it

[00:38:59]Bryan Fields: turns [00:39:00] out if you are a medical cannabis user and you have a back pain here in New York, when you leave New York, your back pain leaves and you don’t have to worry about that problem anymore because it’s only subject to New York.

[00:39:09] So, uh, turns out that’s a, a singular state problem. So is there conversations about, uh, let’s say synergies with American companies about changing of information and alliance partnerships as the game continues to evolve from a global standpoint?

[00:39:22]Alvaro Torress: Well, you know, in the last four weeks I’ve actually had a lot of conversations and emails just, you know, to begin because, uh, people who are in the business, in the me medical cannabis business understand that what we did with the insurance coverage, Columbia is huge.

[00:39:37] Right? Yeah. And how did you get that done? Um, of course it takes years, but how did you get that done and how can we take that model to the states? I’m not talking about transporting cannabis, talking about the model of data. Yeah. And what type of products and who are the right people to talk to? There’s a lot of advocates for this state wise and why, sorry.

[00:39:58] So it’s been, [00:40:00] um, the last four weeks have been quite busy on that front because, you know, there’s a secret sauce, know this, no, nobody knows what it is, but there’s, these guys got something done. Uh, maybe there’s something that we can take to the United States. We can, you know, for, for the medical market, we can actually get that type of insurance coverage.

[00:40:21] And what insurance coverage also means, means that your competition with the black market stops being so one-sided. Because if you can get patients to get it, the quote unquote for free. , then the price points, eh, worse than everybody’s having in California and Canada may no longer apply. Eh, so this is why I have, I’ve been advocating for, for coverage in Colombia for the last three years because if there’s a contract that can produce cannabis cheap, is this one?

[00:40:53] No , like all day, dear , eh, no winters, no, just, it [00:41:00] rains or it rains less . So that’s, I think what’s been interesting the last four weeks. I do see a lot of synergies in taking that model, uh, because, you know, not us taking the product with, certainly Californians don’t need that. You guys have more excuse than anybody.

[00:41:17] But it could be in the sense of this ip, this knowledge that we’ve developed, maybe we can take it somewhere else on a, on a capital efficient way and get other companies to realize, hey, maybe we can get the to and whoever hits that holy grail. , it’s gonna be very successful. Yeah. In, in

[00:41:37]Bryan Fields: essence, you guys

[00:41:38]Kellan Finney: are just kind of a, a data

[00:41:40]Bryan Fields: company, eh?

[00:41:41]Alvaro Torress: Yeah. Yeah. Well, I’ve always looked at camo of a healthcare company that manages data. Um, oh, I like that, that

[00:41:47]Bryan Fields: sound, that’s got a better sound to it. .

[00:41:51]Alvaro Torress: But cannabis was a very interesting way to start. But if you think about in the future, um, and we don’t believe in traditional medication cause [00:42:00] we’ve seen the damage it does.

[00:42:01] Uh, one day when the country legalizes psychedelics, we can certainly do the same thing. Yeah. Our company is not about growing cannabis or psychedelics or whatever it is. It’s about using that information to change those, the, the, the dogmas of the way that we’ve been for the last a hundred years, been blind to products that make us feel like zombies and are really bad.

[00:42:24] And that create a, a very bad social fabric. I mean, Colombia. Certainly has suffered a lot from that. So, um, I, I hope one day, and I think this transition that we’re making outta cultivation, uh, will continue to impact people that we, we like to manage that. If I can spend most of my day analyzing data with the European team, I would love that.

[00:42:45] Cuz you start finding nuggets of little things that have been working and how can we make that work better? And we’re gonna be forced to do that a lot more, Kevin, because with this new client, when they’re telling us, why don’t you take care of our patient? That means we have [00:43:00] to know more about that patient, that that patient himself or herself Yeah.

[00:43:04] Or themselves. Because we need to sort of anticipate what that patient’s treatment will be. Uh, it’s a very exciting challenge. Uh, so yeah, da data healthcare, one day we won’t be, we will be talking about candidates as just one product. out of many.

[00:43:20]Kellan Finney: Yeah. Cause the data really is just the first piece in personalized medicine as a as a whole.

[00:43:25] So realistically, you have the opportunity to participate in the healthcare industry as a whole.

[00:43:31]Alvaro Torress: Yeah. Yeah. And that’s why I’m so excited about this client, and that’s why it took us nine months. That’s why they did a tender. Nobody really could understand what we’re trying to do, because these guys at Chiron, at Senia is the name of our clinic.

[00:43:43] They’re not trying to sell US cannabis. They’re trying to get us to give them the patients cannabis

[00:43:59] because [00:44:00] they can

[00:44:07] puncture all these other services so that our quality levels are better. And of course, they’re gonna be rewarded for it, but it’s gonna be their problem too. . So when you can be, you can become an insurance company for the insurance company. I think that’s really what for me will be the holy grail. Um, and this n h s patient, we get covered.

[00:44:29] The first one is also, that’s the route I want to make in three years, hopefully less. Uh, but it’s really about taking care of that. If you really have that point in contact with the patient and you quote unquote own that relationship, um, you know you’re gonna be very successful. You can be very sustainable and then you can be more agnostic about what will work later.

[00:44:54] All I know is that I wanna prescribe opiates, if I can’t avoid it. So, but anything else And [00:45:00] science will evolve, I think. Yeah, and canopies will evolve a lot in that know-how as. .

[00:45:05]Bryan Fields: I think it’s a very different strategy than what we do, we usually see here in America. And I’m glad to hear that some of the operators are reaching out for experience.

[00:45:12] Is that a, a cold phone call? Is that an email? Is that a laro, Hey, we got some issues going on, can you help us? And is that executive to executive or is that someone different on the team?

[00:45:20]Alvaro Torress: I would say it’s like, uh, sandwich. Um, I don’t really do many of those. I gotta argue all my team. They understand all the,

[00:45:36] my role is not, um, is not it. Um, they’re certainly more capable people to, than me than to do that. But, um, the way we’ve been able to do this, I mean, this relationship really started at a conference right when we had our, one of our lead doctors. And then you start trying to have those conversations from the bottom up.

[00:45:58] To convince them that we have the right [00:46:00] infrastructure, that they can ask 10,000 questions about our systems. And that’s when you start talking to the rest of the executives, et cetera. Um, so it’s always both sides. I, I can tell you I’m the least guy who actually has to do any of that. Um, because, you know, I don’t really, uh, really speak the language.

[00:46:16] I’m sure my team, uh, is more qualified to do that. But I think the, the language of data gets everybody excited. Uh, because when you’re able to show it, and, and I love when a client comes back and asks 10,000 questions that we don’t know the answer. Because to get to those questions, we have to answer 1 million questions that nobody else could answer.

[00:46:38] So, exactly. And I, and I said to to, you know, I say, we say to the team, the moment, the moment we’re able to answer all the questions correctly, that means we’re asking the wrong questions. Because you always have to be able to think about why are we missing? And, um, you know, we, we work a lot on that. , but it takes time and, and, and it also takes the patience.

[00:46:59] The [00:47:00] patients are really at the center. They’re the ones making the decision. They’re the ones putting the pressure sometimes, and it takes one, 10, a thousand. And when somebody, the decision makers then say, okay, okay, we gotta go with these guys and look at what they can offer. What is one

[00:47:15]Bryan Fields: factor statistic about the global cannabis landscape that most Americans wouldn’t know?

[00:47:21] What is the, what, what is one factor statistic about operating in the global cannabis landscape that most Americans wouldn’t know?

[00:47:29]Alvaro Torress: Oof. That’s a very good question. Um, , eh, let’s see, let’s see. I would say that, um, from our experience, Hmm, that’s a very good question.

[00:47:49] I would guess that, eh, most people would think that. Colombians are pot smokers [00:48:00] because we’ve, we produce so much of it for, uh, one of the things I always get funny question is that when I say, well, we don’t really smoke that much cannabis, like impossible. You guys have sold so much of it. Mexicans don’t either.

[00:48:14] And they say, well, you know, we’ve been selling all this cannabis to you guys for 50 years, , you know, so we really never had a, a local market. Um, I find that people are more very impressed with the fact that the region itself is not very well known for cannabis use. I love that.

[00:48:31]Bryan Fields: Yeah. When you got started in your, in your journey in the cannabis space, what did you get?

[00:48:35] Right, and most importantly, what did you get wrong?

[00:48:39]Alvaro Torress: I think I’ve gotten a lot more wrong. Things are right, but I think the right ones have had tremendous impact. I think the one thing that I got right first is the people that I work with, um, cuz it takes a special type of person. To go every day and try to find a new battle, you know, and, and break that, break that ground.

[00:48:58] Um, the clinic [00:49:00] idea, I think that strategy has been, uh, even to this day, very unique and has made us, you know, where we are today, um, going into Europe for sure. Um, I mean, Europe is now becoming such an important part of our business, uh, but also Iel helps us diversify the risk a lot, and I’m very proud of the work that we’ve been doing there with, you know, few resources.

[00:49:26] So those three I would say, you know, have been okay. Those, those ideas on the bad one, I could put a whole list of, of things that, that we haven’t done well. I would say the number one ever is, uh, at the beginning, particular, you are always more optimistic than realistic about the market and how fast things can be.

[00:49:47] Of course if you had been more realistic, probably you wouldn’t have done it. But I think sometimes, and I am guilty of that as well, you put a lot of optimism in a lot of these ideas. Um, and I [00:50:00] tell you, for example, we launched a very beautiful, uh, thermo cosmetic line about three years ago. That was our first product.

[00:50:08] Um, I’m very proud of that, even though we had shut it down in the pandemic. But then you start realizing how difficult it’s to get the market that you want, you know, the total addressable market faster in your door, how much you have to spend to introduce a new product and, and how little reward you get for it in the short term.

[00:50:29] But that’s also because you’re thinking optimistically, maybe these markets will happen faster. So I think that’s always been a trade since we started, and I think I’m not alone in, in that conversation, uh, but certainly with a little bit more, I wouldn’t say reality, but. And nudge optimism. You could have probably avoided some, you know, some pitfalls, some mistakes that, that you all do.

[00:50:52] I think the important thing now is that we don’t make as much mistakes as we did before. But I, I would say that that’s very personal. [00:51:00] Um, that optimism, that you’re always thinking things that can be faster, that’s gonna be the right market. And even today, I think about, for example, that that line that, oh my god, yeah, if we had launched 2026 would be huge , but not in 2019.

[00:51:17] And it sucks because a lot of effort, a lot of love, a lot of people worked and we built something really unique. The pandemic really hurt us, but maybe that’s also what we needed to realize. Okay, maybe CBD cosmetics is not what people want in the future. Um, now you just don’t realize that it’s not right.

[00:51:34] So I would say that, that, that, that encompasses a whole list of errors and mistakes, but it’s always been that way. But hopefully now less than ever.

[00:51:45]Bryan Fields: That was really well said. All right. Before we do predictions, we ask all of our guests, if you could sum up your experience in a main takeaway or lesson learned to pass onto the next generation, what would it be?

[00:51:56]Alvaro Torress: Oof, . Um, [00:52:00] I guess you’re always gonna be surrounded by more naysayers than naysayers, and I think that’s part of being an entrepreneur. And you always have to be able to discern which of those are real advice and which of those come from a dark place, uh, because you can get very confused by a lot of advice that just is really there to help you.

[00:52:22] But you also have to be able to listen and listen even to those dark forces and try to understand yourself with the company that you have to build, what makes sense and what doesn’t. But you’re always gonna be everyday suggestions and advice. Most of that advice is not necessarily good

[00:52:51] sometimes, but you also have to be able to look at any of that and, you know, build more confidence in yourself and understand you don’t know it All some of these things may be true, [00:53:00] some of the things may not be true. Uh, but just have the confidence to follow your gut. As long as we understand they’re able to get all of these advice and realize that there’s some truth in all of it.

[00:53:12] But you have to force your own path. Cause, uh, as bad you did all these, I did all these qui things. Uh, I also bet on this getting the clinics right and, and getting this insurance. Um, so you, you’re not always wrong all the time. You always write, listen to the advice, be able to take out all the noise, uh, but also get from that noise what matters, and don’t eat up on the negative energy.

[00:53:37] Because that’s just going to consume you all, all every day.

[00:53:41]Bryan Fields: Really Well said. Alright, prediction time.

[00:53:45]Alvaro Torress: Oh, , Alvaro. My hair will grow back again. ,

[00:53:50]Bryan Fields: we already started this one, but this is if, if, when or how does cannabis become a global game?

[00:53:59]Alvaro Torress: Oof. [00:54:00] So I don’t think there’s any doubt about Dave. It will be a global game.

[00:54:06] Um, when I would say not in the next five years, not in the next five years. And how it will be. I think we’re gonna have a very clear medical business and you’re gonna have a very clear adult use business. And the reason we’ve been fighting about all this insurance is because that’s the best way to separate both worlds.

[00:54:34] Um, but I don’t think it’s gonna happen that soon because, eh, we’re, I mean, there’s many drugs even that have been around for 50 years that not approved in, in every country to this day. Um, but the problem with the, the, the issue with cannabis is that we mix a lot of things in that conversation. When a country starts to legalize cannabis, Brian, they always think about cultivation first.

[00:54:59] So that’s why I [00:55:00] talk about these barriers of entry. Um, they never really think about the end demand. Then they realize the end demand is important. But those are two different worlds. Those are two different worlds. Uh, cultivating and, and giving to a patient a very different thing. So I don’t think it’s gonna be that level the next five years, I think it’s gonna be very regional.

[00:55:21] So you’ll have that time. North America, United States, you will see some supply move for sure, but that’s not really where the game is gonna be at. I think it’s gonna be about, you know, more development, more ip, more patience. And I think more and more the more and more grows, maybe some of the countries are gonna be more skeptical about opening it up the doors to everybody else.

[00:55:45] I mean, the United States is 15 countries in one. Right. when it comes to cannabis. Yep. So imagine getting that first and then we can think about globalization. There’s no globalization that happens without the United States for sure. It, it has never [00:56:00] happened. It will in any industry. It will never happen without the United States.

[00:56:03] So we gotta pay attention to that. God, we

[00:56:06]Bryan Fields: are really self-serving. Huh? Kevin ?

[00:56:09]Alvaro Torress: No, no, it’s not that. It’s, I think that the United States, of course, is a massive market. They changes the regulations, the states open up the regulations everywhere. Yes. The moment the cannabis is no longer, if you ever say back passes, ever, the re repercussions for the rest of the world are huge in terms of banking access.

[00:56:31] Uh, you know, the, the way that we can finance us, these projects, uh, how I can go to the bank and make sure they don’t close my own personal bank account, right? So it’s not just about the, uh, the product side. It’s about everything that makes the United States so powerful in the global scene. There’s no United Nations, uh, the schedule of cannabis without United States look at, even Germany is talking about legalization, but they still have to [00:57:00] go to the European Union.

[00:57:01] The United Nation still categorizes cannabis as a scheduled one drug. But, so I think the United States has to lead that example. And then from a supply chain side, of course, the massive market. Uh, but then. United States can export a lot of that, know-how in product development they have. United States have more know-how than anybody in the world regarding product, uh, use for sure.

[00:57:24] But that cannot be exported right now. So I think that’s, you know, I, I don’t mean to say in a bad way. I, uh, I, I was born in United States by the way. So, um, I just think that in any part of the world, globalization is always being led by United States and this one has to be led as well. And meanwhile, I will, you know, we will keep owning these two markets and when that opens up, then, you know, we’ll, we’ll say hi from a, from the same high level distance.

[00:57:53] Yes.

[00:57:53]Bryan Fields: I wanted to make sure to take the shot at the United States cuz they are frustrating me. So, ke uh, do you wanna take a, do

[00:57:59]Kellan Finney: you wanna take a swing? [00:58:00] I mean, Alro I think kind of touched on all the main points and I don’t think it’s gonna be anytime quick. I think that maybe in the next 10 years you’ll see.

[00:58:08] A global market that’s similar to what’s going on in the US right now. Right. You’ll see certain countries, right, like Portugal or or other, more progressive countries, will have a full adult used market. It’ll be very robust, like a, a California, if you will. And then you’re gonna have certain countries that are like, uh, a West Virginia where there is absolutely no cannabis.

[00:58:29] Right. You can’t get it. It’s, it’s hard. Right. Like the Texas medical program as well. Right. Very challenging. Um, and I think that needs to play out globally and that’s probably gonna take 10 years. Um, and then in 20 years, I think in 20 years it’ll be a lot more destigmatized. I think that, I don’t think, I don’t even think 20 years is enough time to say that it’ll be comparable to, to how alcohol is treated globally, maybe 50 years.

[00:58:57] I would say like we need a couple more [00:59:00] generations to go through to actually treat cannabis on the same platform as, as alcohol. But uh, yeah, I think at the end of the day, the only catalyst is globally is gonna have to be from the US rescheduling it. What do you think?

[00:59:14]Alvaro Torress: Go ahead, ALO. I agree with everything you’re saying.

[00:59:17] I was saying to, um, I always call up with this example when they ask me, Ima, I love movies, American movies in particular. I’m a movie file. And if you, you, have you seen the movie Smokey and The Bandit, right? Mm-hmm. . Okay, so the entire, that’s 1977. The entire premise of that movie is to bring alcohol from one state to the next, right?

[00:59:38] And this is after 60 something years of alcohol being legalized and the entire premise you’re being chased across state lines cuz you’re bootleg, you’re trying to bring, uh, illegal alcohol. And so you think about that like, An industry that strong. And if you think about globalization of the alcohol industry, it’s called beer.

[00:59:58] It really only started 15 [01:00:00] years ago, right? But Budweiser is now part of Aian company, but before that, there was no big conglomerates. Every beer was in its own region. So even that, when we try to accelerate, I think the problem with cannabis, you say, Kelly, is that we, we want to accelerate a business process that takes decades in the making.

[01:00:22] And we want to accelerate into two because, oh, the, the alcohol companies are now getting it together. Yeah. But they were like, they were not like that in 1995. No, no. So you had Stellar, you had Budweiser, you had Sam Miller, and you had Bra Brazil. It took a couple of guys from Brazil to really do it 15 years ago, and we wanted it all to happen in cannabis tomorrow.

[01:00:47] Um, I think that is probably, when I talk about optimism and reality, you have to really think about those examples cuz it, it doesn’t happen that.

[01:00:57]Bryan Fields: No. And as we’ve seen in New York, [01:01:00] things take a lot of time and hopefully in 20 years the market has finally opened up. Right. How you like that ke? Yeah, I like that.

[01:01:07] I think the most important thing to remember is that like, exactly like you said, that it’s not gonna take two decades. It’s going to take a ton, a ton of decades in order to get down the walls of prohibition and to get the inter, inter global supply chain set up. United States right now has fragmented markets from state by state, and we need to get our act together first before we can look to the other aspects of the globe and make good decisions.

[01:01:29] Because right now we gotta, uh, got us problem and we really need to get that together. But I think one of the areas that it most excites me of are, is that the data aspect of your team is bringing together, because that is what’s focused here in the United States is missing, I think is more, uh, focused on data to change decisions because we need to start having data-based decisions to help people make better decisions.

[01:01:48] And I think what your team’s doing will really make a big ca case way and hopefully that change some of the lawmakers here in America.

[01:01:54]Alvaro Torress: Thank you Brian. Yes. That’s the plan. That’s the plan.

[01:01:57]Bryan Fields: So Avaro our listeners, they want to get in touch, they [01:02:00] wanna learn more about Chiron and they wanna read some of the data.

[01:02:02] Where can they find ya?

[01:02:03]Alvaro Torress: So, oh, I mean, myself personally, I’m always available LinkedIn, uh, the company investors.ca, chiron.ca. Um, and yeah, no, I think I use my LinkedIn account very often, uh, to transmit a lot of these things that we do. It’s mostly always a shout to my teams. That’s the most important part of our company.

[01:02:24] Um, but certainly a lot of these conversations that the United States have been going through LinkedIn, um, I’m very active there. Um, just try to understand and try to tell everybody how great a work we do takes time to. Uh, but if you look at the latest, you see all the posts that we made on, on how big a deal this is for the Colombian News media.

[01:02:45] Um, I don’t think, you know, since CNN did Sam, subject Gupta, sorry, his name Gupta. Many years ago they barely put out something on can. But here it’s every day there’s news about it and that’s very exciting. Yeah,

[01:02:59]Bryan Fields: that’s really [01:03:00] exciting. We’ll link it all in the show notes. Thanks for taking the

[01:03:02]Alvaro Torress: time. Thank you, Brian.

[01:03:03] Appreciate it. Kevin. Thank you so much. Appreciate it.

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Editors’ Note: This is the transcript version of the podcast. Please note that due to time and audio constraints, transcription may not be perfect. We encourage you to listen to the podcast, embedded below if you need any clarification. We hope you enjoy!

Verano’s portfolio encompasses 14 U.S. States, with active operations in 13, which includes 14 production facilities comprising over 1,000,000 square feet of cultivation.

This week on The Dime, we host Aaron Miles, CIO of Verano to discuss:  

  • Investment differences between organic and M&A license acquisition 
  • Building a national brand portfolio 
  • Balancing capital investments in markets ahead of adult use 
  • and so much more 

About Verano:

Verano is a leading, vertically integrated, multi-state cannabis operator in the U.S., devoted to the ongoing improvement of communal wellness by providing responsible access to regulated cannabis products. With a mission to address vital health and wellness needs, Verano produces a comprehensive suite of premium, innovative cannabis products sold under its trusted portfolio of consumer brands, including Verano™, Avexia™, BITS™, Encore™, MŪV™ and Savvy™. Verano’s portfolio encompasses 14 U.S. states, with active operations in 13, including 14 production facilities comprising over 1,000,000 square feet of cultivation capacity. Verano designs, builds, and operates dispensaries under retail brands including Zen Leaf™ and MŪV™, delivering a superior cannabis shopping experience in both medical and adult use markets. 

Verano Links

https://investors.verano.com/overview/default.aspx
https://www.verano.com/
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https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaron-miles/
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[00:00:00] Bryan Fields: What’s up guys? Welcome back to the episode of The Dime. I’m Brian Fields and with me as always as Kellen Finney. And this week we’ve got a very special guest, Aaron Miles, chief Investment Officer of Verrano. Aaron, thanks for taking the time. How you doing today? 

[00:00:12] Aaron Mile s: I’m doing well. Thanks guys for having me.

[00:00:14] Really looking forward to it. Excited diving 

[00:00:16] Bryan Fields: Kellen. How are you 

[00:00:17] Kellan Finney: doing? I’m doing really well, really excited to talk to Aaron. Really excited to learn about Verrano and their footprint across the, 

[00:00:22] Bryan Fields: the US markets, uh, specifically, uh, where Kell and I think before the red Aaron, we’ve got a little east coast, west coast battle, so I’m kind of leading into it.

[00:00:31] So your location, Aaron, please. 

[00:00:34] Aaron Mile s: So we’re, uh, based in Chicago. Uh, Illinois was the first state, uh, we wanna license in. And I, you know, I’m sure you’ve heard this from other operators from the state, but you know, I think there’s a reason why Illinois is considered especi. Chicago is considered to be the mecca of cannabis.

[00:00:50] It’s, you know, it was really hard to get licensing here and then, you know, the regulations that were put in place were, were pretty stringent. So when you think about expanding your portfolio, to go from [00:01:00] say, like a California into a very strict state is a little bit of a challenge. And you know, for us, we really used Illinois, uh, as the base that we wanted to grow.

[00:01:09] And so for now we have a, a 14 state footprint. You know, we’re active in 13 states. And, uh, you know, we have a, you know, over 120 dispensaries, over a million square feet of cultivation. Uh, and so really, uh, happy with what we’ve built and looking to continue to expand. But, um, I’ll tell you from, from the get-go, I really think the biggest thing that has separated a verano from the rest of the pack has really been the mindset that we came to market with.

[00:01:34] It started with George Arcos, our CEO o and our founder. He had an operator mindset. So when you think about winning a license, like you know, that was the challenge for most people. But then really figuring out how to run the business was the biggest challenge. Like, how do I deal with a contractor? How do I deal with vendors?

[00:01:50] How do I negotiate contracts and. George had that all down pat. So the biggest challenge for us was getting the license and then it was just off to the races. So, uh, he knew he could make money in this [00:02:00] space and, and, you know, he’s been very, um, very careful with the way that we’ve grown in a, in a highly and rapidly, uh, evolving industry.

[00:02:08] And so I think the, the, the efficient and methodical way that we’ve gotten to the point that we’re at right now really shows up in, you know, the capital that we’ve raised, the lack of sale lease facts, and really the margin profile that we’ve been able to put. So let, 

[00:02:21] Bryan Fields: let’s, let’s dive deeper into those statistics.

[00:02:22] Cause I, I really think like it’s hard for people to understand how challenging of an environment that is to operate in. So Ronaldo’s portfolio encompasses 14 US states, 13 active operations, 14 production facilities comprises over a million square feet of cultivation. Just like on a macro land point, how many different companies is that realistically running from a state by state, Boeing, because every state operates completely differently and you’ve got different challenges.

[00:02:44] So how complex is that to oversee an operation of that m. 

[00:02:47] Aaron Mile s: It’s, it’s, uh, as complex as it can get. And you know, a lot of times people will try to liken us to the, the alcohol and the beverage industry. And it’s, it’s not an apples to apples because, you know, they’ll have regional distribution, you know, hubs and [00:03:00] everything else.

[00:03:00] Everything we operate in, in a business has to be produced in that state. So now here you are, you’re trying to build a national brand. You’re trying to build product that is consistent across this footprint. And oh, by the way, you have to do it on a state by state basis. And so for. Our million square feet, you know, 14 cultivation facilities.

[00:03:18] All of them look and feel a lot, uh, very similar the way that, you know, the, the, the operations flow and, and to get to the final output. And so, you know, for us the challenges are, are unprecedented, but, , you know, now let’s go back to my initial comments of, of really when you start in a state like Illinois and you’re building that framework and that blueprint for how you wanna build a vertical integration in the state, you can now take that blue blueprint and start to layer it on state by state.

[00:03:43] Now, where the challenges come in is it’s, you know, there’s certain restrictions, you know, where you can only have so many dispensaries and so much cultivation in each state. And you know, the regulation in each state is different. It’s indications. What would qualify for a medical program? What products are allowed?

[00:03:57] Some, you know, like, you know, uh, companies or some [00:04:00] states don’t allow for chocolate. Some do, some allow for a gummies, some don’t. In, in how you, you know, there’s zero marketing and advertising in each of these states. So, you know, I think that’s the challenge is how do you cons. Build a consistent brand when you can’t actually have the same product portfolio in every state.

[00:04:15] Now, on the inverse of that, it also creates a lot of opportunity for us because we can solicit a lot of feedback on a state by state basis. What’s working in Maryland we can potentially implement in an in an Illinois versus, you know, what, you know, what you’re gonna implement in other states. So for us, very proud of the 13 active.

[00:04:32] Now the focus is on a limited license, vertically integrated, uh, perspective. We do not, you know, uh, acquire assets just to, you know, beef up the map slide to show you know, how many, how big our footprint actually is. We are all about profitability in making sure that we’re driving the high highest margin profile we can.

[00:04:50] And how you do that is you have to be a very efficient operator. We started with the mindset of a very premium, high quality product. and then as [00:05:00] the market tastes have have, you know, transitioned and be, and evolved and become more complex, we’ve been able to evolve our product portfolio as well. So, I mean, it is probably a level 10 out of 10, uh, complex challenge.

[00:05:13] But, um, I think when you look at the results that we’ve been able to put up, I think, you know, you, you can see that we’re meeting those challenges head on. Is there a 

[00:05:20] Kellan Finney: certain space that you guys chose to expand just based on strict regulatory framework that they had in place? 

[00:05:27] Aaron Mile s: Yeah. Every state that we operate in, we have the appropriate footprint that we need at this current time.

[00:05:32] Right. And if you look at um, you know, Illinois, you know, I could go, you know, state by state, by state, but you know, you look at, in Illinois, you know, we built out ahead of the January 1 2020 adult use turn on. And then as the 185 dispensaries are potentially coming online and you could see like this is the biggest challenge.

[00:05:50] I’m sorry. Let’s go back to the biggest challenge. It’s not about creating a national brand and a footprint. It’s dealing with regulators. Because when you look at a state like Illinois, they issued the [00:06:00] 185 dispensary licenses. How long ago? Well, those are 185 million doors that we can sell into.

[00:06:04] But what you don’t want to do as an operator, Is build out your cultivation facility, bring all this supply into market, waiting for these 185 doors to open because you’re going to flood the market and the pricing’s going to come down. So for us, the challenge is trying to figure out when that growth is going to happen.

[00:06:20] So as of right now, the 14 cultivation facilities, the mil million square feet, Allow us to be a leader in every state that we operate in. And I’m not saying we’re the number one slot, but we have the ability to put the appropriate supply ahead of the growth potential in those markets. Now, states like Florida, uh, you know, at 22 million people, a hundred plus million, you know, uh, tourists a year.

[00:06:41] There’s a massive opportunity there if adult use turns on. So we have a 220,000 square foot cultivation facility by Tampa. We have another 42,000 square foot facility by Jacksonville, and we can expand that by hundreds of thousands of feet. Well, you don’t want to do that until you really have a good idea of what that growth’s gonna look like.

[00:06:58] So we were investing in Florida, [00:07:00] we’re gonna. Continue down the, you know, opening of dispensary, um, you know, path there, because Florida operates a little different. You know, it’s, it’s, it’s, it, you can’t wholesale in that market. So what you grow, you have to sell in your dispensaries. You have to make sure that you’re gonna have the appropriate amount of, uh, supply to go into those markets.

[00:07:14] So I think we’re good in Florida, but you know, if adult use starts to pick up some steam. We’re gonna invest in that market. PA was another market that we were investing in. We have a 62,000 square foot cultivation facility, 15 dispensaries that are currently open. We can open up three more, and we were building out a second cultivation facility ahead of an anticipated adult use turn on.

[00:07:35] Well that slowed. Although Shapiro, uh, from a governor perspective, Federman gets, you know, into the Senate, they’re very pro cannabis. You might see some momentum pickup around adult use, turning on, you know, again, if that happens, then we have the ability to self-fund a lot of the CapEx. That we’ve been, that we’ve been building out.

[00:07:52] And so what we want people to understand when we look at cash flow, you know, people are gonna wanna run for us to run that at least initially, [00:08:00] initially as, as close to zero as we can. Cause they, those are dollars that are being invested back in our capacity abilities. So PAs a market that we’re focused on, but we’ve pulled back on Florida’s a market that, you know, we’re focused on, but we pull back on it.

[00:08:11] And if adult use really starts to pick up steam there. Then we’ll, we’ll, you know, reinvest in those states and then you look at the, the east coast, right? I know you’re talking about, you know, east Coast versus West Coast. Uh, you know, we’re probably more, more biased towards the East coast, just given the ability there and, and the limited license nature of, of the, of the, of the states.

[00:08:29] But, you know, Maryland approved, uh, adult use and it’s gonna turn on, they say July, could be September, but you know, we’re built out there. We have, you know, the max four dispensaries allowed and, you know, a 40,000 plus square foot facility that, you know, we’ve completely built out to the Verano standard.

[00:08:44] Um, Connecticut just turned on. So we’ve invested in that. We have a 217,000 square foot, uh, uh, facility there, um, with a, you know, a bulk majority of that built out. And then, you know, Massachusetts and Ohio and some different areas that we are, we have a footprint in. Again, [00:09:00] we’re happy with the, with the capacity we can bring online.

[00:09:03] But once we see adult use pickup in some of these markets, then we’ll, we’ll continue to ship those dollars into those markets. But right now we’re very happy with our footprint. And again, that shows up in, in, in what we’ve really been able to show from a financial, uh, metrics perspective. So given all those 

[00:09:18] Bryan Fields: variables and most of those being complete unknowns of this current day, is a lot of what your team does from a high level standpoint, scenario planning and understanding that if this event occurs here, we’re gonna need to invest x, Y, but we’re also gonna need not personal available for, for this situation because it’s really complex decision making on, its on a, on a granular level, understanding that there’s all these unknown variables and your team needs to be a decisive quick with resources, but also have the available capital A at the time needs to invest in these markets ahead of turning.

[00:09:45] Yeah, 

[00:09:45] Aaron Mile s: it’s, it’s, um, it’s, it’s something that I think we pride ourselves in. I think we’re kind of an industry leader in the ability to identify the growth opportunity in investing ahead of that. And so when you think about these investments, we’re talking dollars, right? 2021. We invested [00:10:00] 141 million in CapEx.

[00:10:01] Produce 40 million of free cash flow that year. This year we’re on on pace and we, we guided to this on our Q3 call, um, of investing 20 million q4, which would put us at 130 million CapEx for the year. That’s 270 million, right? Our maintenance CapEx, which is just, if we did no expansions. Is around 10 million, so you can actually see the amount that we’re investing back in our capacity expansion.

[00:10:24] Next year it’s gonna be 25 to 50 million. So we’re pulling back because of some of these dynamics. Now, where the biggest, uh, challenge comes in is you can’t just turn on a cultivation facility, right? It’s, it’s not like, you know, a dispensary. You know, you can, you know, throw some paint on the walls and unlock the doors and, you know, throw some product on the shelves and you’re, you’re making revenue the next day.

[00:10:44] When it comes to a cultivation facility, you have to build out. Costs are skyrocketing. It used to be two, $300 per square foot, and now you’re looking at four or five, $600 per square foot in certain markets. And it takes months, right? So you have to do the expansion build out, and then when you actually get your [00:11:00] plants into the building, the first grow isn’t as good as the second, isn’t as good as the third.

[00:11:04] So you have to get that repetition to really get that product quality up to where you want to be at. So if you’re like, okay, Pennsylvania turned on yesterday and now let me focus my on my expansion, you’re probably a year behind the game. And there truly is a first maneuver advantage in these states.

[00:11:18] And so, you know, for us it’s, it’s, you know, it’s about bringing capacity online, but it’s also about transitioning your, your product portfolio as well. Like there’s recessionary pressures out there. We always had, uh, an idea of rolling out a, a value in a mid-tier brand. and we accelerated that given some of the supply chain dis, you know, disruptions and some of the, the pricing dynamics in the market.

[00:11:38] So now we’re able to compete at an even higher level, because now we have the full breadth of the, of the, you know, flower product quality. So it’s about capacity coming online, but it’s also about how you transition your portfolio as well. How do you guys prevent from 

[00:11:51] Kellan Finney: being reactionary, right? Like we’re talking about Maryland just came online, Pennsylvania’s about to come online.

[00:11:56] Florida might come online, right? So if Florida, [00:12:00] there’s a bill that comes out that might be, uh, legalized adult use, same in Pennsylvania. Do you guys like respond to that directly or are there other variables that you guys are weighing, making the decision to invest resources to capture the Pennsylvania adult market versus the Florida market instead of being so reaction?

[00:12:17] Aaron Mile s: Yeah, so first of all, you, you have to make sure that you’re stabilizing your medical market cuz that’s what we were built off of from day one. And we wanna make sure that our medical patients always feel, uh, that as the top priority. And that’s what we use as a base. Cuz medical patients are very consistent and they’re very loyal, especially when you put up.

[00:12:33] You know, the, the, the product quality and consistency that we do in our product portfolio. But when you look at a, a state like Florida, you have to work with regulators. So you have to build those relationships. You have to have an idea of movements, right? Like we’re not just reading a headline. This is not when you’re insinuating, but we’re not just reading a headline one day and saying, oh, wait.

[00:12:49] Oh shit. Uh, Florida turned on yesterday. Now we gotta like, you know, ramp up our cultivation facility, you know, he’s like, Aaron, did you see this? ? Yeah, . Yeah. Yeah. I 

[00:12:59] Kellan Finney: probably wouldn’t be [00:13:00] employed 

[00:13:00] Aaron Mile s: if I missed that one, but, you know, we, uh, but I would say this, like when you look at it, you know, it’s, it’s building a regulatory, uh, relationships and having an idea of movement, right?

[00:13:08] And, and, and you know, markets definitely like to pat themselves on the back because once they start to go down the cannabis legalization route, , uh, there is definitely a play of tax revenue and, and new job creation and stuff like that. So you have a general idea, right? So you look at a state like Maryland, like we’re already fully built out in that state, and especially for the capacity that we wanna bring online, but we have time on July.

[00:13:28] September, that’s a long time for us. And so having that insight and hearing from the state of Maryland that they’ve approved adult use and now they’re gonna turn it on in this general timeframe. Then we would start to invest in that market to expand our capacity. But it’s all about the relationships and it’s all about having an idea of, of what that opportunity looks like.

[00:13:47] Um, and then a big thing that, you know, that we like to point out is, is, I, I can’t emphasize this enough, how, you know, salary’s facts were the lifeblood for a lot of operators in the space. It was quick money. You [00:14:00] could go, you, you would sell off your facility for 50 million bucks, you’d get 25 million of tenant improvement allowance, 25 million of cash.

[00:14:07] You have to invest those dollars, right? Like you have to justify that sale lease pack. So I think that’s what put a lot of the oversupply into the market where it’s like you, you, you had to justify going down that path of a sale lease pack. We’ve never gone down that route. So being self-sustaining and being able to leverage cash flow to build out your, your product portfolio.

[00:14:25] I can’t emphasize enough how important that was for a company like Varano. So every dollar we invest in, in expansion of our cultivation facilities is a dollar that, you know, we want to put back into that market. So we’re really careful to put too much supply into that market. So I would say this, it’s, it’s working with regulators.

[00:14:40] It’s having an idea of what the moves are gonna look like. And right now, um, I would say we’ve done a really good job through, you know, James Laus is, is, you know, um, you know, one of the, one of the best in the space, you know, government affairs and compliance. You know, there’s no one that’s tied into the space better than him.

[00:14:56] And we leverage our resources internally to get an idea of what those [00:15:00] movements look like externally. So, 

[00:15:02] Bryan Fields: from a growth perspective, do you think investors sometimes struggle to understand the, the critical differences between, let’s say an organic growth win in a certain state versus an m and a, and how the differences between those markets are from an investment standpoint and understanding kind of the growth aspect, like what it costs to get in, and also what the upside could be.

[00:15:19] Aaron Mile s: Uh, New Jersey was an organic win for us, right? A couple million bucks to win a license, and you can do the math on it. We have 120,000 square foot facility in Burg, double, triple stacked in certain areas. We have the most skews in the market. You know, we have three dispensaries in the central region.

[00:15:34] We’re on the border. Of, um, you know, Pennsylvania with our Lawrence Zen Leaf, Florence facility. We’re in Neptune, uh, which is by the Jersey Shore. We have a very secure location there, and we’re in, we’re in Elizabeth, which is like, you can spit on a Lincoln Tunnel from there. So now you have an organic win, cost us $2 million, and then plus the cost to build out the facilities and now do the, the general assumptions of what those assets are producing.

[00:15:56] Right now you go in and you inquire those three assets in the [00:16:00] cultivation facility. Now you’re talking, you know, a hundred plus million. Maybe a little bit different now, just given some of the market pricing has come down, uh, you know, given some of the dynamics in the market. But you know, you have to justify not only a acquisition cost and then the cost of a buildout versus going down the licensing realm.

[00:16:17] So organic is obviously the sole focus because not only. organically is a, is a, is a lower cost of entry into a market, but then we can dictate how those assets are built out. A lot of times, you know, you’re gonna come in and you’re gonna buy an operator and then you’re gonna try to, you know, put the verano touch on it.

[00:16:34] Uh, very few times you come in and it’s, it’s turnkey. I would say the ultimate transaction for us, which. Gave us the move dispensary line down in Florida. And plus the cultivation facilities I talked about is probably as close to a verano level cultivation facility and dispensary that we’ve gotten to.

[00:16:50] So, you know, when you go down the acquisition route, it’s costly, and then it takes time. And then, you know, you think about, um, the cost of the, the acquisition and the cost of the [00:17:00] buildout. Um, it could be costly to get into certain markets and you, and it could take years to really start to see those acquisitions become accretive.

[00:17:06] So organic is, is a slam dunk all day. Yeah, and 

[00:17:10] Bryan Fields: I think a lot of investors sometimes miss the differences on how critical those wins are, right? They recognize that you’re in that state, but understanding how you got in that state and the, the type of win that was, I think, is a critical difference that I think sometimes I, I wish investors just paid more attention to those specific details.

[00:17:23] So, yeah. 

[00:17:25] Aaron Mile s: But I was gonna say too, just to add on, I mean, it, cause it, it’s, you know, cash is tight, equity valuations have come down and so, you know, how much do you really want to dilute your stock? To get into certain markets and how much cash do you wanna spend? When in reality what we should all be doing is focus on balance sheet strength, which, you know, we have the luxury of doing cause we already have the capacities built out.

[00:17:46] We want looking at trying to really generate as much cash flow as you can and, and hoarding cash, especially in times of distress and. . So now you’re an operator that needs to build out your footprint. Well, you know, you can’t just say, I’ll, you know, I’ll pay you [00:18:00] in five years and you know, you need cash up front or you need to issue some equity.

[00:18:03] And, and again, it can be very costly, especially in times where your stock’s gonna be extremely diluted at these valuation levels. 

[00:18:10] Bryan Fields: As we continue in these, uh, really challenging capital markets, does your team put any emphasis on thinking that there could be a future opportunity where a lot of distress assets can, could come online?

[00:18:20] Aaron Mile s: Absolutely. I mean, we are always looking at how we want to expand our footprint and you have to build those relationships. You have to continue those conversations. Um, and it’s. Nothing that we wanna do in the near term, but if the right opportunity presented itself and it made sense for our portfolio and it fit the Murano mold of what we’re trying to accomplish, and it could be accretive to the business, you know, we’ll evaluate that.

[00:18:41] But we have the luxury of being extremely patient, right? I mean, there’s operators again. I mean, when Safe did not pass, that was a, you know, a, you know, disappointment across the board. I mean, I, I would’ve loved to have seen the headline that Safe Passed. But for us, what changed when Safe didn’t pass?

[00:18:57] Absolutely nothing because we don’t [00:19:00] operate the business based off of assumptions of regulatory moves. There’s operators that were like, like we need safe to pass. Because if safe doesn’t pass, the lights are going to turn off here very quickly. And. You know, so that’s the sad reality of the business is that, you know, safe has always been characterized as catering to the take tier ones, giving us access to capital and, you know, uplifting and there’s going to be, uh, just a domination in the market.

[00:19:22] Well, market to market. There’s certain limitations that we have to operate under. So it’s not like we can come in and, own the entire state of Illinois because there’s. Restrictions on how many assets we can own. So what safe does is it actually levels the playing field. It allows a smaller operators to become much more relevant, and then it allows us to partner with them much more, uh, uh, I guess efficiently.

[00:19:42] So for us it’s the tide that raises all ships concept. And I think safe, not passing, uh, was definitely a detriment to, to some of the smaller operators. And so we’re gonna continue to evaluate. We’re in no hurry to do anything because you know, we have the luxury of kind of sitting back. Operating the 13 active [00:20:00] states that we have right now and, and evaluating, you know, opportunities within those states as well as opportunities outside.

[00:20:06] Um, but I would say every company’s gonna have a very similar response, especially the tier ones where you have to evaluate every opportunity. But, you know, we have the luxury of kind of sitting back and kind of waiting to see how that plays out. 

[00:20:17] Bryan Fields: Are there other, uh, obstacles in DC that might be more advantageous than safe banking?

[00:20:22] For example, if they change Two 80 e 

[00:20:25] Aaron Mile s: 280E uh, I think is the biggest opportunity for the space because I, I don’t think people truly understand what paying taxes off the gross profit line looks like for the business. Right? I mean, 280E it, it’s s amazing to me when there’s all these anti-money laundering concerns and you know, we got to be careful because it’s cannabis, but you’re going to overtax us and you’re going to take those same dollars that you’re concerned about.

[00:20:49] So it’s kind of really talking out of both sides of your mouth. So the concerns out of DC they’re abundant. And I think the biggest concern that I would have is that people truly just don’t understand cannabis as a whole, right? Like [00:21:00] you look at the farm bill that passed, CBD becomes legal and then Delta-8 becomes, you know, massive in the market and people don’t understand what the chemical process is to get to Delta-8 So people are like, oh we, you know, we got to avoid cannabis because it’s extremely, uh, you know, challenging of a, of a, of a product even. We got to make sure that it’s safe and, you know, effective for, for the consumer. But you know, we’re going to allow Delta-8 Flooding into the market. And so regulators don’t have a firm grasp on what can the cannabis opportunity is.

[00:21:28] So I, would say the challenge and the opportunity for us is to continue to have those conversations. We can’t compete from a lobbying dollar perspective with pharma and alcohol and tobacco. We just can’t. And those are the industries that have the most to lose if cannabis starts to become more accepted by the general, uh, us, you know, uh, population.

[00:21:45] So for us, we got to continue to have those conversations with regulators, make sure they understand what the opportunity is. But when you actually talk about the social equity component and helping to write a lot of wrongs that were in the industry, It’s not just about the tier ones [00:22:00] being successful.

[00:22:00] Again, it’s that time raising all ships concept where we can help out a lot of distressed communities and a lot of people who have been impacted by the war on drugs and cannabis and everything across the board. But we need help from dc. So I think while we’re being kind of demonized from our operating perspective, they’re actually making us stronger the longer that they actually take to push through, uh, uh, legislations So two 80 d e, it depends, right? Like we talk about safe passing. , I don’t know what safe would have looked like, right? It would’ve been a stripped down version where we would’ve just had federal bank accounts or credit cards, or we don’t know what it’ll look like, but any acceptance of cannabis at the federal level is a win.

[00:22:39] And I don’t care if it was like, you know, you can get a checking account at B of A, and that’s it. The, the government and Congress has now accepted cannabis at the federal level. And so, you know, there’s the glass, you know, half full, half empty concept here where we’ve taken the half full concept or, uh, position here, where when you look at it, safe has never gotten [00:23:00] further than it did.

[00:23:01] You know, it didn’t pass, but it never was further, it’s never been more discussed. Four years ago, people didn’t even know what the acronym SAFE stood for. And so now here we are, we have both sides of the, of the aisle talking about passing massive legislation that would, you know, would push cannabis to be accepted on the federal level.

[00:23:19] So we’re disappointed, but you can’t stop the way you’re operating your business. We never made assumptions of safe. We’re gonna keep, you know, fighting the good fight, but in reality, it’s up to us and other operators in the space to make sure that regulators understand the full opportunity of what can.

[00:23:34] Legalization could look like, or even just a safe amendment. 

[00:23:37] Kellan Finney: Is there a part of you that thinks that safe should have been redrafted to include rescheduling? Because I’ve spoken with some, uh, bankers and they said that even 

[00:23:46] Bryan Fields: with safe, safe passing, the 

[00:23:48] Kellan Finney: big, big banks like JP Morgan or Wells Fargo, they still wouldn’t touch cannabis.

[00:23:52] They said that it has to be rescheduling. So do you think that that is something that needs to be, uh, integrated into the next safe? [00:24:00] 

[00:24:01] Aaron Mile s: A lot of this is just a game of telephone. I think when you look at, um, you know, safe as a standalone without any types of provisions written in there, um, probably doesn’t get us a lot.

[00:24:10] Right. It probably gets us, again, a credit card or a checking account and maybe credit cards. Cause even Visa and MasterCard have come out and said safe passing. on its own doesn’t mean that we’re just automatically gonna start allowing credit cards to, uh, you know, come into the space. But if you look at, if credit cards were, you know, accepted, basket sizes go up, sales are gonna go up, it just naturally happens.

[00:24:30] Two a d e goes away. So there’s things that can happen to our space that are gonna naturally cause an uptick without us having to do anything, right. So I. I have heard that, uh, rescheduling, rescheduling is, is, is a focus. If you go from a one to three, there’s a higher likelihood of acceptance at the capital markets, uh, perspective, but in reality, we don’t know what that looks like.

[00:24:54] And banks change their mind all the time. I, I worked at the New York Stock Exchange and uh, when I was there, I actually was working [00:25:00] on the cannabis groups and, you know, when I was there at the time, I mean, there’s nothing in the bylaws on the regulations state that they can’t list. Just because we’re illegal in the state of, you know, in, in the United States, doesn’t mean they can’t list us.

[00:25:11] They’re choosing not to list us. So how do you ease those concerns? And it really is anti-money laundering and it’s the backlash that could potentially come back under the exchanges in these larger banks. So that’s what we need to figure out. I mean, descheduling would absolutely get us everything that we would want.

[00:25:26] From a, from an industry perspective, but I think you can also get creative with a safe plus like an A M L provision or something that, that really protects the banks remain type of backlash that would come back on. Do you think there’s 

[00:25:37] Bryan Fields: like a certain domino or certain company or something specific that is the catalyst to have some of these things to start falling or do you think it it’s just gonna be a, a macro vent with a, a good tide that just ends up making a big switch.

[00:25:51] Aaron Mile s: I would say it’s kind of to be determined. I mean, I, I, I would say where the left probably [00:26:00] miscalculated, I think is probably the best way that I would say it is. You know, they thought, Hey, you know, we’re gonna get this through in the Lane duck session. You know, even though there’s, you know, the house is, is Republican and, and Senate remained.

[00:26:14] You know, uh, Democrat, even within each, they’re very close. So there’s like, it’s very, you know, bipartisan. It’s very close. From that perspective, I think they miscalculated the fact that they couldn’t roll it in the N D A A and then they couldn’t roll it in the omnibus. So, you know, safe as a standalone, uh, it probably is, is where you’re gonna see a little bit more of a focus.

[00:26:35] Cuz when you try to lump it on to these other bills, you’re just not gonna get the votes. McConnell came in and said, absolutely not. You want our votes? Then take this outta the Omni Bill, you know? Nancy Pelosi, you want your 60 million library in San Francisco. It’s not gonna happen if you put cannabis in there.

[00:26:50] And so, you know, I think there was some, you know, um, uh, considerations that had to be done on the left side. And I think they, they realized that they waited too long and then they kind [00:27:00] of miscalculated the fact they couldn’t lump it on one of these other, uh, avenues. And so the, the issue comes into play.

[00:27:07] You know, if you did safe as a standalone, this is one of thousands of items that Congress is gonna be looking at. And so how do you make that a priority? Right? And it’s, you know, the social equity component has to be addressed. There are, there is a war on drugs that, you know, was, uh, very overstated and, and a lot of people have been impacted and, you know, there’s a lot of right rights that, you know, um, are wrongs that need to be righted here.

[00:27:30] And, and we partnered, you know, with one of ’em, you know, the Weldon Angel. Project Weldon Angelos, who’s in jail for 13 years for holding $900 worth of cannabis. And it’s just like unheard of when you start, you know, we could go story by story by story here. So that’s the biggest component is when you actually think about, you know, writing a lot of these wrongs.

[00:27:48] I think social equity is gonna play a, a big role in this, but then you also look at like, let’s look at my old employer, the New York Stock Exchange. I p o proceeds are down. Uh, SPACs are defunding, and the lifeblood of [00:28:00] that exchange is actually listing fees. And this is a slam dunk, right? If they allow cannabis companies to come flooding in, I mean, you’re talking, there’s, there’s a massive amount of listing fees that can come in.

[00:28:09] So it’s up to us to not go to these, you know, financial institutions and say, you need to consider. Uh, partnering with us because it’s the right thing to do. It’s, you have to incentivize them to say, okay, like, look, let me show you what this total opportunity looks like. And sometimes it’s tough to get a seat at the table, but you keep pushing and, and I think, we’ll, we’ll get to where we need, need to be at some point.

[00:28:29] But what we do as an operator is you control what you can control and that’s the operations. Running the business as efficiently as we can, staying ahead of that market growth. And then from my world’s perspective, all focused on capital markets, you know, I have to talk to the dollars that can invest in the space right now.

[00:28:44] You have to stabilize that. You have to, you know, make sure that you’re tending to the debt and the appropriate fashion. You just read five 350 million, uh, and and fall. And then you look at the new opportunities that can present themselves. You can’t get caught flatfooted. Cuz another thing I’m gonna lose my job over is if we [00:29:00] see.

[00:29:00] Safe passes and we can up list and I say, oh shit, I missed that one too. And Hey Aaron, did you see that ? 

[00:29:06] Bryan Fields: Yeah. Did you see 

[00:29:06] Aaron Mile s: that? And I’ll be like, ah, I forgot to read the Wall Street journalist morning. And so we, I, I am, I need to be ahead of that opportunity. Right. So I think, you know, the, the basis of this conversation here, we’re really looking at market growth and opportunities, position ourselves ahead of adult use, which, you know, we absolutely feel like we’re an industry leader.

[00:29:25] but we’re also industry leading on things that people can’t necessarily see. Right now. It’s the institutional conversations with investors that we’re having. It’s, it’s making sure that we’re, you know, having the appropriate conversations with the exchanges and that we’re not caught flatfooted in if these opportunities present themselves, like we’re ready to bust through the gate and really take advantage of what the US capital markets could look like.

[00:29:45] Because, you know, uh, Brian, to your point, like, you know, two 80 e game changing for the industry, if that gets, you know, reversed, but then the capital markets component. When we’re 96% retail traded, it is unbelievable. Like, you know, what a rumor on [00:30:00] Twitter can do to your stock and, and how much it can trade down just based off of like what the chatter is, you know?

[00:30:07] And, and I’m, half my day I feel like is spent, you know, debunking rumors that are in the market. But when you get those institutional dollars that come in, I mean, there’s days that we trade under, you know, $300,000 of notional value Canadian, which is closer to, you know, $250,000. Like when I was at the C M E group, it’s 70 billion market cap.

[00:30:27] I mean, we had an investor there that owned 10% of the company, so that was $7 billion position that they had in one company. Now put that $300,000 of notional value into comparison of one investor putting 7 billion of their capital at work into one company. So when you think about institutional dollars coming in, it flushes out that headline noise.

[00:30:49] It stabilizes right? The, the, the market that you’re trading in. But what’s the, what’s the also kind of byproduct of this? Well, your stock price potentially becomes more valuable. Well now your [00:31:00] stock becomes more valuable. You can start using it more as a currency. And now you start to think about some of these distressed assets, and now you start to think about like, we haven’t been able to do much with equity, nor do we want to, we can’t issue equity to raise capital at these levels.

[00:31:13] We can’t, you know, necessarily look at doing, you know, m and a because, you know, we don’t wanna dilute our stock too. But the byproduct, there’s a trickle down effect, right? Where it’s like you, you have capital markets, inclusion, institutional dollars come in, stock becomes more valuable. Now you can start using it more as currency and you can issue, you know, stock for m and a.

[00:31:32] You can also raise capital and pay down, you know, so it’s just like, it’s a never ending list of really what you can take advantage of once these opportunities start to present, present themselves. But I can tell you day and night, this is what I think about. And you know, we. You know, George Arcos, who again is he, he’s the best operator in this space and, and I want anybody to disagree with him and and go head to head with him.

[00:31:52] And, uh, and you know, we have, you know, Darren Weiss, our COO is an industry vet, and then you have me on the capital market side with all the relationships I have. I [00:32:00] mean, we are looking to take advantage of every opportunity we can. So 

[00:32:03] Kellan Finney: when you guys are out talking to, to shareholders and potential investors, and you’re kind of laying out varano as a, a whole, what is kind of like the sexiest thing that moves the needle when you’re chat chatting 

[00:32:12] Aaron Mile s: with shareholders?

[00:32:13] Right. It’s, it’s, you know, when you look at the focus is gonna shift really to, to who can and, and can focus on free cash flow generation. Right. And, and, and for, you know, the bulk majority of our existence, we’ve been free cash flow positive. We’ve had a couple quarters down, we’ve had some significant investments we’ve had to make in the business.

[00:32:30] But you’re gonna wanna to, to. Invest in an operator that has, you know, the, the best footprint. We all very similar footprints. And so now you have to start to, to kill the layers back. So, you know, you look at those and we hate, there’s no other way to do the map slide. You go to wear investor presentation, everyone’s gonna have that stupid map slide up where it’s gonna have, they have the arrows pointing and this is dispensaries.

[00:32:51] But there’s a lot that goes behind those numbers, right? So you look at the quality of those operations when you think about hospitality and, and, and George [00:33:00] opening up restaurants and bringing that mindset and that capability into this space. Go to any of our Zen Leaf dispensaries or any of the move dispensaries down in Florida, and you are going to get the best customer service.

[00:33:12] The the lighting’s gonna be on point, the music’s gonna be on point, the product’s gonna be displayed appropriately, like you’re gonna be in and out. Because we want your experience in all of, all of our locations to be, uh, at a top notch because we. Our operations on what your experience is gonna be, because our customers are the lifeblood of everything that we do.

[00:33:33] So if you have a bad experience, that’s what you’re gonna judge us on. And we wanna make sure that even these conversations, you’re gonna judge me on this conversation and we wanna make sure that the last interaction you have with a bud tender, or if you’re not wholesaling into a, you know, a certain dispensary or you’re talking to me, that you know you’re gonna walk away with the best, uh, opinion of varano.

[00:33:51] So I think what sets us apart, And what’s gonna set investors, uh, or companies, part two investors is quality of operations. [00:34:00] So don’t listen to me, cuz of course I’m gonna say we’re the best, right? Like, you know, I’m gonna tell you the da, the data does 

[00:34:04] Kellan Finney: too, right? Like, I watched New Front, I watched new Frontiers and move the move.

[00:34:08] Brands are always, always in the top three in those product categories on new Frontiers data. So I’ll give you a shout out for 

[00:34:14] Aaron Mile s: that . Anyway, keep keeping, gimme some more shout outs. I’ll tell, but, you know, but, but if you look at, so look at this. Let’s use Florida as an example. Look at the O M M U. So what people will do is they’ll look at this report, they’ll look at Graham sold, and they’ll be like, oh, well this operator has the, the most Graham sold.

[00:34:29] They must be the best. Well, we’re gonna say, well that doesn’t necessarily show the dollars behind those Grahams sold, and it doesn’t show you the quality. So don’t take my word for it for, again, like, you know, I can say I’m the fastest person in the world, but Hussein Bolt’s still gonna blow me outta the water.

[00:34:43] Right? I’m just gonna go on record saying that I probably wouldn’t, uh, be able to, to keep up with them. But when you look at our. Go test us out. Go look at our dispensaries. If you’re in Florida, go to move, test our products out and see the quality in your experience with those. Look at our zen leaf, like we will go head to [00:35:00] head with anybody in the market from, you know, your experience at one of our dispensaries and our products.

[00:35:05] Our second to none. And when I talked about that value and that mid-tier product coming out, we’ve always focused on premium, right? So when you think about that premium mindset and then you start to roll out a value in a mid-tier, this isn’t garbage product that we’re putting into the market. It’s the same genetics.

[00:35:20] It’s just the automation and the efficiency behind getting it from seed to sale is where it differentiates. So I would put our value brand up against most other operators premium. So that’s what we want investors to understand is that, you know, we are one of the best operators in the space. It shows up in our numbers, but don’t believe me.

[00:35:41] Come see it. And so we do a lot of facility tours. We have people come visit our dispensaries, people sample our products, because again, I’m gonna tell you how great we are all day long. But don’t listen to me. Go test us out and don’t tell me you’re going either, because I won’t give you the v i p tour. I want to see if you get that v i p tour, right?

[00:35:57] So I think investors want to know that they want to know [00:36:00] self-sustainable, uh, nature of the business. You know, how dependent are we right on bringing capital and cash in? Or can we actually expand ahead of these opportunities, uh, on our own? What is our margin profile look like? And then you have to shape the overall industry, uh, um, opportunity, right?

[00:36:17] So when Safe didn’t. We kind of revamped the way that we were gonna go out and. You know, we, you kind of mature your investor presentation as the market develops. And if safe passed, then we would be marketing a a completely different way. But what we did is we took a step back and we said, okay, let’s go back and look at why we’re all in this space to begin with.

[00:36:38] Again, I could go work in corporate America and be bored outta my mind all day, but I see the opportunities that are, that are here. And so for us it’s shaping those opportunities. To the appropriate investors and making sure that you get some money that’s just gonna stand on the sidelines. And if you get some type of passage at the, at the federal level, it’s not getting caught flatfooted and it’s people getting ready to write checks, you know, [00:37:00] once and once and if that time comes.

[00:37:01] So, um, you know, the biggest thing for us that separates us is, You know, the conservative way that we raise capital, the efficient way that we run our business, and, and truly just, you know, um, you know, the, the focus that we’re gonna have on positioning ourselves ahead of growth. And, you know, again, don’t believe me, you know, wait till you see our, you know, uh, just listen to our quarterly numbers.

[00:37:20] Uh, you know, look at the numbers that we put up. Look at the operations that we have at hand. Go check out our dispensaries, judge us based off of those variable. Because again, you know, I’m a spokesperson for the company and, and, but you know, I’ve also, you’re getting a good job, . I think I, I’ve worked at other, I’ve worked at other places and I’ve had opportunities to move to other places, but there’s no place I’d rather be, than Baro.

[00:37:42] As frustrating as this space is, um, I know we have, uh, the total capability to, to, to really succeed in this space and, and we’ve been successful. So I think that’s the biggest, uh, overshadowing is everyone thinks it’s doom and gloom, but in reality, Take away cannabis, [00:38:00] give us inclusion in the US capital markets, and then have us put up our Q3 numbers and be a normal US based company.

[00:38:07] And then you’ll see who wants to invest in our space. It’d be, it would be night and day difference. 

[00:38:11] Bryan Fields: The way, the way I’m hearing it is like your team has all these tools locked behind in a box that you know you can use eventually and soon you’ll be able to unlock them and use them just like everyone else operates.

[00:38:20] And eventually when that happens, you should be able to be assessed kind of compared to the peers that people see on the other markets, like the tech companies, like the oil gas companies, which will happen hopefully sooner rather than later. But I wanna slightly switch gears real quick, Aaron. The internet has a working theory that cannabis executives, a, don’t consume products and B, would never consume their own products.

[00:38:37] So I gotta ask, do you feel differently about. 

[00:38:40] Aaron Mile s: I absolutely do, and I will fully admit, uh, in 2018, uh, veer and whiskey guy here, and, uh, you know, I, I didn’t know I pitched the opportunity to go to another tier one and help take them public. And to be honest with you, I didn’t know the difference between indica and sativa, right?

[00:38:58] So here [00:39:00] I am. Fast forward, I now have it as part of my daily. I might not be a huge flower, uh, consumer. It’s probably more for, for the golf trips with my buddies. Uh, you know, when we do that. But this, that’s the beauty of cannabis, right? Like, I think, you know, like I have uncles who think that, you know, you just gotta light up a bowl, and that’s literally the only product form that you can have, but,

[00:39:20] Um, if if you don’t know your product, then you can’t sell your product. And so for me, I know our product from A to Z and we also want to have products that can tailor to any lifestyle and people from all different demographics. If you’re down in Florida and you wanna improve your golf game, you have a, you know, an a c l tear in your right shoulder.

[00:39:40] We’ll go get some of our, you know, pain bomb. And if you’re a, a connoisseur, and you know your stuff and you can tell the differences between terpene profiles, then, you know, we have that premium level product for you there. But I would say, um, you know, I would be a hypocrite if I’m out here pitching the best product, uh, and not being a, a consumer.

[00:39:58] Um, uh, I [00:40:00] haven’t before this podcast, so I want to go on record to say that, uh, we’re gonna edit that part out we’re talking about now. But, um, it’s a part of your daily routine. It helps you fall asleep, it helps you relax. You can have fun on it, you. There, there is a product category, uh, for every, for every lifestyle, but there’s also a lot of opportunity to continue to evolve and adapt that portfolio.

[00:40:19] So our r and d program, looking at beverages, looking at everything across the board, is fully up and running. Now. Go back to the self sustaining and being able to invest dollars back into your portfolio. We have a luxury of being able to invest in r and d as well. So I would say, um, if you don’t understand your product, , uh, you can’t operate in efficient business.

[00:40:38] And so I would say everybody in our company is fully aware of what the product quality is. And it’s not even just our product, it’s it’s product. You have to know what your competitor’s products are like as well. So you go to different dispensaries, you see what those experiences are like. You see what the, you know, the, the product quality of, of different, uh, uh, cannabis companies are.[00:41:00] 

[00:41:00] I might not have, you know, uh, 10 eights in front of me and I’m, you know, rolling up each one and trying to figure out, you know, what the different levels are. But we do have people that do product testing all day long. So, you know, we’re very in tune to what our product, uh, quality is. And, um, I can tell you personally, uh, uh, there’s not, uh, a competitor product in my, in my portfolio just because I know I’m always gonna get the best quality.

[00:41:22] Uh, coming from Broo. What is one 

[00:41:25] Bryan Fields: aspect operating in the cannabis industry that would surprise or shock others to.

[00:41:32] Aaron Mile s: Surprise or shock others? Um, you know, I would say, you know, the ability to adapt, right? I think people don’t really understand the layers that we have to encounter every day. And so when you think about. , um, staying ahead of those opportunities, like, it, it, it’s, it’s tremendously challenging to operate what’s available but then continually level up and so I would say the adaptability of not only the executive team, [00:42:00] but you know, our employees at all levels again, We’re all steering the ship in the right direction.

[00:42:05] So I would say adaptability is, is probably, uh, the biggest thing that people don’t maybe understand is that like, you know, you can’t ever get into cruise control in this space. Um, so I would just say always being able to take advantage of the opportunities that are heading you. So what scenario keeps you 

[00:42:21] Bryan Fields: up at night?

[00:42:22] Regulation 

[00:42:23] Aaron Mile s: all day. Yeah. , uh, well, I mean, how, how long do we have? Cause I can talk about quite a few other things, but, um, I would say this, I would say regulation keeps us up because of the uncertainty of it. And it’s the one thing that like if people could just get out of our way, Uh, and, and we had a clear path of how we could operate and, and, and really invest back into the business ahead of growth is, is is one thing, but regulation is something that keeps me up.

[00:42:51] Um, you know, and I would say this too, I mean, you know, it doesn’t keep me up, but it’s something that we really wanna focus on is. You know, culture in our company is very important, and [00:43:00] so, you know, you wanna make sure that you don’t get caught in the weeds where I’m so focused on making sure that we’re positioned ahead of uplifting and institutional dollars and all this stuff across the board where you’re not showing gratitude back to your employees because at the end of the day, you’re, you’re developing careers, you’re making sure that people feel that they’re a part of the ride in the journey.

[00:43:20] Um, so we definitely want to make sure that we’re never overlooking employees and giving people plenty of opportunity to, to excel, uh, and, and, and really succeed here. And, um, I think if you interviewed, uh, a lot of our, our employee base, they would realize, you know, they would tell you the same thing is that, you know, we’re focused on career development and making sure that they understand how much we appreciate ’em.

[00:43:38] So, I would say doesn’t keep me up at night, but it’s definitely something that we need to be focused in on. But regulation all day long, you know, if Schumer and Booker are involved in any part of your business, you should probably not sleep. So, You can tell him I said that . 

[00:43:51] Bryan Fields: Yeah. I’ll make sure to DM that.

[00:43:54] When you got started in the cannabis space, what did you get? Right? And most importantly, what did you get wrong? [00:44:00] 

[00:44:01] Aaron Mile s: Cannabis space. So you were talking about me personally when I got, uh, started. So listen, you know, in my world, capital markets, uh, de depend. It doesn’t matter what investment banks you, you use, um, I would say.

[00:44:13] What I got right, was being able to institute a blueprint for investor relations and, you know, treasury and, and, and layering on how we need to do business the right way. Now what you get wrong is you make assumptions. And so 2018, I just assumed we were gonna use computer share as our, uh, you know, our, our transfer agent.

[00:44:32] And, you know, I called up my contact there and they hung up the phone on me. And then, then, then you start to have a few oh shit moments. And then you’re like, wait, every vendor that I used to work with isn’t. To me. So I would say the assumption aspect in 2018 is really, I think a lot of us got, you know, we had to work very closely and you don’t really share a lot of trade secrets with, with your competitors.

[00:44:52] But we all had to come together and, and a keep each other sane, but then also say, okay, I’m using this vendor, you should do this, this website [00:45:00] vendor. You know, so I’d say assumptions are probably the biggest mistake we made. But, you know, then you think about my transition over to Murano without a hitch, like, you know, every box was checked.

[00:45:09] Everything was ready to go. Cause we went public a little bit later than, than the other, uh, peers. In, in our, in our peers said, 

[00:45:16] Bryan Fields: before we do predictions, we ask all of our guests, if you could sum up your experience in a main takeaway or lesson, learn to pass onto the next generation, what would it be? 

[00:45:25] Aaron Mile s: Take on opportunities like this, right?

[00:45:27] Corporations in America pay you to give up on your dreams. And, and so when you look at the cannabis, We’re a a billion dollar startup company and everybody feels like they’re an owner in this company. And, and so for me personally, it’s like I’m invested in cannabis, but I’m even now more aggressive on what I could do on my own and, and how I could invest in different industries and, and start to look from that, that perspective.

[00:45:50] So I would say just the pure sense of ownership of this company is, is just the most appealing aspect to this, because again, there’s nothing [00:46:00] wrong with working in corporate and there’s nothing wrong. Trying to get a pension and, and going to work and knowing what to expect, you know, day by day. But there is so much opportunity in this space.

[00:46:10] And I will say, and I know this across the board cuz you know, we’re very close with a lot of companies. If you come in and you’re smart and you’re aggressive and you, and you work hard, most likely that’s gonna be recognized. And you might be hired for X. But then opportunities Y and Z present themselves and you’re gonna get pulled into that.

[00:46:28] Because again, as these companies develop and grow opportunities, contin continue to present themselves. So I would say there’s not an industry. In this space right now, not even just in in this space, but just in general where a person can come in and have that startup feel and as many opportunities as they do.

[00:46:45] So I wouldn’t change it for the world. I, if I went back to US corporate, I would be tremendously bored. And I, I, I, I wouldn’t survive. I, I don’t even know if my khakis fit me anymore. So I, I, you know, whole, uh, you know, we’ll see. 

[00:46:56] Bryan Fields: Well said. All right, prediction time. Aaron, [00:47:00] we are sitting here a year from now.

[00:47:01] What does the cannabis landscape look like? What has changed for the good or the 

[00:47:05] Aaron Mile s: bad? So for the good, um, you just naturally assume that Washington is gonna have more and more conversations about some form of, of legislation, so that’s good. The more conversations you have, the more you can push, the more we can get in front of regulators and financial institutions, I would say, uh, would be good.

[00:47:24] I would say you’re gonna look at markets continue to either adopt an adult news program and or turn on. Right. So Maryland is scheduled to turn on within the year? No, there’s no guarantees on that. And again, we’ll, we’ll stay ahead of that. Um, you know, the bad, uh, I would say is just, you know, kind of the norm and, and you’re gonna, you’re, you’re gonna see, you know, potential for consolidation in the space as operators become more and more distress.

[00:47:49] So that’s, you know, it’s kind of like both sides of the fence. That’s good and bad. So, you know, bigger operators would have the ability to, you know, potentially add to their portfolio and expand their footprint. [00:48:00] But that means that some of these distressed assets have to get out of the business and, and that’s bad.

[00:48:04] And so again, we don’t want that scenario, right? Like, we want everyone to be successful in this space. So I would say the negative is just kind of the same, but I would say the prediction would be, you know, you, you potentially will see consolidation in the space. But I do think you’re gonna see more conversation around some form of legislation, and I think you’re also gonna see, you know, a rescheduling or rescheduling or something along those lines.

[00:48:29] Pickups and steam as well. Challenge. Uh, 

[00:48:33] Kellan Finney: a year from now, I think New York will have opened their fourth. No, I’m just kidding. . . Like also, maybe 

[00:48:40] Aaron Mile s: it might be up to about thousand dispensaries by then, so who knows. But, uh, uh, no, 

[00:48:46] Kellan Finney: a year from now I’m gonna be positive. I think that New York kind of gets it together.

[00:48:49] Honestly, from the East coast perspective, I do think Maryland has legal sales, but I think California, I think this year is gonna be a huge. Consolidation on the entire West [00:49:00] coast, not just California. And I think that by this time next year, you’ll start to see signs of the opportunity that everyone was excited about in California when it first came legal.

[00:49:10] I think that you’re gonna get a lot of bad actors that kind of leave the state. It’s gonna get a lot cleaner from a regulatory environment, I hope. And then that’s gonna create this opportunity. These larger entities to go in and actually have success in, in these, in that market. Right? So I think that that will happen, and I do think from a regulatory standpoint, there’s gonna be at least maybe one bill kind of being talked about that is gonna kind of change the landscape of banking and taxes and those kind of things.

[00:49:38] Um, I don’t think it’ll be passed probably till the summer of 2024 is my guess. I’m gonna stick with my prediction that if you are a small operator, um, or even a tier two organization, if you can survive until 4 20, 20, 24, I think that you really have the, the generational wealth opportunity. You know what I mean?

[00:49:57] So that’s my 

[00:49:59] Bryan Fields: opinion. What, [00:50:00] what? Right. Well, obviously anything New York base is pretty triggering for me, , uh um, but I unfortunately don’t think new will have it together at this time next year, and I think next year or the following year will be the year of lawsuits, and I’m expecting there to be a bunch of lawsuits coming down the pipe.

[00:50:13] One, I think interstate commerce actually happens, whether that’s the three states that they’ve talked about, kind of all being in agreement and hoping that the federal government just stays outta the way. I think that could be a critical one. I also think. There will likely be some lawsuits here in New York in order to open up the opportunities because I think the dormant clause has shown that there are chances that things could be done slightly differently.

[00:50:32] And, uh, I’m hopeful that by this time next year, New York has done a different job. So a Aaron, for our listeners, they wanna get in touch, they wanna learn more, and they wanna buy verano products. Where can they find ya? 

[00:50:43] Aaron Mile s: So, um, our, our main national, uh, dispensary brand is Zen Leaf. Uh, that’ll be in the 12 markets outside of Florida.

[00:50:50] Florida is Move m uv. Uh, our products, uh, range from Varano, uh, to Encore to the move product on Florida to [00:51:00] Obia. Uh, you can find, uh, more [email protected]. You can go to investors.baro.com. You can invest, uh, investors. baro.com is actually the email address if you wanna get in touch with me or my department.

[00:51:12] Uh, ticker symbol V R N O on the cse. And if you’re US based and have, uh, you know, a discount brokerage, you can go vn o f on the OTC market. Uh, and if you go to brono.com, there’ll obviously be much more information on product, uh, uh, selection and, and, and dispensaries and whatnot. We’ll link this 

[00:51:28] Bryan Fields: up in the show notes.

[00:51:28] This was fun. Thanks for taking the time. Absolutely. [00:51:30] Aaron Mile s: I really appreciate it. This was fun.

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The Fyllo Regulatory Database creates unparalleled visibility at every level of government with access to more than 800,000+ files and entries addressing regulations across the United States. Today’s leading MSOs, SSOs and law firms rely on Fyllo to accelerate research, track licensing opportunities and make better decisions. To learn more or schedule a demo, please visit hellofyllo.com.

Representative Jeanne Kapela announced upcoming cannabis legislation addressing concerns that include criminal justice reform, as the state continues its path to legalizing recreational cannabis on the island. In its final report, the Hawaii Department of Health’s Dual Use of Cannabis Task Force asserts the importance of legislation in support of a social equity program, that promotes destigmatizing cannabis. Kapela’s proposed bill will center around criminal justice reform in cannabis and is expected to be introduced during the 2023 legislative session.

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Texas Department of Public Safety announces that the application period for new dispensing organization applicants is open until April 28, 2023. The state’s Compassion Use Program has issued three state licenses of which two are currently operating dispensaries in Austin and Schulenberg.

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Recognizing previous celebrity brands struggling in cannabis

I built trust with Mike, his wife, Kiki, and Azim. That’s the team. I showed them how it could be successful. […]As we’ve seen in many celebrity brands in this space, they don’t do well, and I think […] we’ve proven the model, which the model is […] you’ve got to have a national scale. […]The biggest problem in this space is […] cultivation [of the] product, right? You can’t scale in this industry unless you have a national scale. So, they saw the roadmap. We went with Jesse, and then we signed a partnership with Jesse, and that was our first in Columbia Care, our first partnership in the space to launch the company.

‘Holy Ear’ Viral Marketing with Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield

We knew when Evander was involved that it would go viral. […] We always wanted Evander involved. We were never in business to take advantage of a situation. Evander and Mike are friends

People don’t understand that. They think they are still enemies from this event.

For us, having Evander be a part of ‘Holy Ears’ and part of our organization was always something we wanted and always envisioned.

Why Retail-Connected Media is the Future

It’s an interactive experience. Bryan walks into the dispensary. “What product should I get?” The fact that if there are not a lot of budtenders in the store, you’d be able to use [and] build this interactive experience to make it the most efficient process for a consumer to walk in and understand what they’re buying and then also [be] able to purchase.

Chad Bronstein, Fyllo Founder

Brands need the opportunity to really advertise the right way. This is more of a way we’re catching a consumer in the actual mindset of cannabis. So, we look at it as the conversation in both mainstream and in cannabis is all about retail-connected media.

We believe it’s the beginning phase of that, and we’re playing on both sides—cannabis and the mainstream world—with this retail-connected platform.

Dime

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